UGC NET Syllabus 2026 [All Subjects]

If we talk about the UGC NET Syllabus 2026, there has been no official change in the syllabus on the official NTA UGC NET website. However, in the past few years, the exam pattern has changed significantly. Many questions in the exam are now asked from topics that are not clearly mentioned in the official syllabus.

That is why NETJRF.IN has covered those important topics in this blog post as well. This updated syllabus coverage will help you in your UGC NET preparation and make your exam preparation stronger and more effective.

UGC NET Syllabus 2026 PDF Download

UGC NET PAPER 1 SYLLABUS 2026

UNIT 1 – TEACHING APTITUDE

• Concept, Nature and Objectives of Teaching
• Characteristics of Learners
• Factors Affecting Teaching
• Methods of Teaching
• Teaching Support System
• Evaluation Systems

UNIT 2 – RESEARCH APTITUDE

• Meaning and Types of Research
• Steps of Research
• Methods of Research
• Research Ethics
• Thesis and Article Writing
• Seminar, Conference and Workshop
• Intellectual Property Rights (IPR)
• ICT in Research

UNIT 3 – COMPREHENSION

• Reading Comprehension Passage
• Understanding and Interpretation
• Vocabulary
• Inference

UNIT 4 – COMMUNICATION

• Meaning and Types of Communication
• Effective Communication
• Classroom Communication
• Barriers to Communication
• Mass Media and Society

UNIT 5 – MATHEMATICAL REASONING AND APTITUDE

• Types of Reasoning
• Number Series
• Letter Series
• Coding-Decoding
• Relationships
• Classification
• Arithmetic Operations
• Percentage
• Ratio and Proportion
• Profit and Loss
• Interest and Discount
• Time, Speed and Distance

UNIT 6 – LOGICAL REASONING

• Understanding Arguments
• Structure of Arguments
• Argument Forms
• Deductive and Inductive Reasoning
• Analogies
• Venn Diagram
• Indian Logic
• Logical Fallacies

UNIT 7 – DATA INTERPRETATION

• Sources of Data
• Tabulation
• Graphical Representation
• Bar Chart
• Pie Chart
• Histogram
• Data Analysis and Interpretation

UNIT 8 – INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY (ICT)

• ICT Meaning and Uses
• General Abbreviations and Terminology
• Basics of Internet
• E-mail
• Digital Initiatives in Higher Education
• MOOCs
• Cyber Security
• People and Environment Interaction

UNIT 9 – PEOPLE, DEVELOPMENT AND ENVIRONMENT

• Development and Environment
• Pollution
• Natural and Energy Resources
• Environmental Issues
• Climate Change
• Biodiversity
• Sustainable Development
• Environmental Acts and Policies

UNIT 10 – HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM

• Institutions of Higher Learning and Education in India
• Formal and Distance Education
• Professional and Technical Education
• Value Education
• Governance, Polity and Administration
• Policies, Governance and Administration
• History of Higher Education in India
• Commissions and Committees in Indian Education

UGC NET ECONOMICS SYLLABUS 2026

UNIT 1 – MICRO ECONOMICS

• Theory of Consumer Behaviour
• Theory of Production and Costs
• Pricing under Perfect Competition
• Monopoly
• Monopolistic Competition
• Oligopoly
• Game Theory
• Distribution Theory
• Welfare Economics
• General Equilibrium

UNIT 2 – MACRO ECONOMICS

• National Income Accounting
• Classical and Keynesian Theory
• Consumption Function
• Investment Function
• Multiplier and Accelerator
• Demand for Money
• Supply of Money
• Inflation
• Phillips Curve
• Business Cycles
• IS-LM Model
• Monetary Policy
• Fiscal Policy

UNIT 3 – STATISTICS AND ECONOMETRICS

• Measures of Central Tendency
• Measures of Dispersion
• Correlation
• Regression
• Probability Theory
• Sampling Theory
• Hypothesis Testing
• Time Series Analysis
• Index Numbers
• Econometric Methods
• Linear Regression Models

UNIT 4 – MATHEMATICAL ECONOMICS

• Set Theory
• Functions
• Differential Calculus
• Integral Calculus
• Matrix Algebra
• Determinants
• Optimization Techniques
• Linear Programming
• Input-Output Analysis

UNIT 5 – INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS

• Theories of International Trade
• Trade Policy
• Tariffs and Quotas
• Balance of Payments
• Exchange Rate Determination
• Free Trade vs Protection
• WTO
• Regional Trade Agreements

UNIT 6 – PUBLIC ECONOMICS

• Public Goods
• Externalities
• Theory of Taxation
• Public Expenditure
• Cost-Benefit Analysis
• Fiscal Federalism
• Public Debt
• Budget Deficits

UNIT 7 – MONEY AND BANKING

• Functions of Money
• Demand and Supply of Money
• Commercial Banking
• Credit Creation
• Central Banking
• RBI
• Monetary Policy
• Financial Markets
• Financial Institutions

UNIT 8 – GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS

• Economic Growth Models
• Harrod-Domar Model
• Solow Model
• Human Capital
• Poverty
• Inequality
• Unemployment
• Sustainable Development
• Human Development Index

UNIT 9 – ENVIRONMENTAL ECONOMICS AND DEMOGRAPHY

• Environment and Economy
• Market Failure
• Environmental Valuation
• Pollution Control
• Climate Change
• Sustainable Development
• Population Theories
• Demographic Transition

UNIT 10 – INDIAN ECONOMY

• Planning in India
• Agriculture
• Industrial Development
• Infrastructure
• Poverty
• Unemployment
• Inflation
• Economic Reforms 1991
• External Sector
• NITI Aayog
• GST
• Current Economic Issues

UGC NET POLITICAL SCIENCE SYLLABUS 2026

UNIT 1 – POLITICAL THEORY

• Political Theory – Meaning and Approaches
• Liberty
• Equality
• Justice
• Rights
• Democracy
• Citizenship
• Political Obligation
• Power and Authority
• Political Ideologies

UNIT 2 – POLITICAL THOUGHT

• Plato
• Aristotle
• Machiavelli
• Hobbes
• Locke
• Rousseau
• Hegel
• Marx
• Gandhi
• Ambedkar

UNIT 3 – INDIAN GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS

• Indian Constitution
• Fundamental Rights and Duties
• Directive Principles of State Policy
• Union Executive
• Parliament
• Judiciary
• Federalism
• Election Commission
• Political Parties
• Pressure Groups

UNIT 4 – COMPARATIVE POLITICAL ANALYSIS

• Comparative Politics – Meaning and Approaches
• Political Culture
• Political Socialization
• Political Development
• Political Modernization
• State Theory
• Constitutions and Constitutionalism
• Party Systems
• Representation and Electoral Systems

UNIT 5 – INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

• International Relations – Meaning and Approaches
• Realism and Idealism
• Balance of Power
• National Interest
• Globalization
• United Nations
• Cold War
• Non-Alignment
• Foreign Policy
• International Conflict and Peace

UNIT 6 – INDIA’S FOREIGN POLICY

• Determinants of Foreign Policy
• India and Neighbouring Countries
• India and USA
• India and Russia
• India and China
• India and UN
• Nuclear Policy
• Regional Cooperation
• SAARC
• ASEAN

UNIT 7 – POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS IN INDIA

• President
• Prime Minister
• Council of Ministers
• Governor
• Chief Minister
• Parliament and State Legislature
• Supreme Court and High Courts
• Panchayati Raj
• Municipal Administration
• Constitutional Bodies

UNIT 8 – POLITICAL PROCESSES IN INDIA

• State Politics
• Regionalism
• Communalism
• Caste and Politics
• Religion and Politics
• Social Movements
• Civil Society
• Electoral Behaviour
• Coalition Politics
• Governance Issues

UNIT 9 – PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION

• Public Administration – Meaning and Scope
• Theories of Administration
• Bureaucracy
• Organization Theory
• Personnel Administration
• Financial Administration
• Development Administration
• Administrative Reforms
• Accountability and Control
• E-Governance

UNIT 10 – GOVERNANCE AND PUBLIC POLICY IN INDIA

• Governance – Meaning and Concepts
• Public Policy
• Policy Formulation and Implementation
• Good Governance
• Human Rights
• Consumer Rights
• Environmental Governance
• Women and Child Development Policies
• Social Welfare Policies
• Rights-Based Approaches

UGC NET PHILOSOPHY SYLLABUS 2026

UNIT 1 – INDIAN PHILOSOPHY

• Vedas and Upanishads
• Bhagavad Gita
• Carvaka Philosophy
• Jain Philosophy
• Buddhist Philosophy
• Nyaya Philosophy
• Vaisheshika Philosophy
• Samkhya Philosophy
• Yoga Philosophy
• Mimamsa Philosophy
• Vedanta Philosophy
• Advaita Vedanta
• Vishishtadvaita
• Dvaita Philosophy

UNIT 2 – WESTERN PHILOSOPHY

• Socrates
• Plato
• Aristotle
• Rationalism
• Empiricism
• Descartes
• Spinoza
• Leibniz
• Locke
• Berkeley
• Hume
• Kant
• Hegel

UNIT 3 – LOGIC

• Nature and Scope of Logic
• Proposition and Arguments
• Deductive and Inductive Logic
• Categorical Propositions
• Syllogism
• Symbolic Logic
• Truth Functions
• Quantification Theory
• Informal Fallacies
• Scientific Method

UNIT 4 – ETHICS

• Nature and Scope of Ethics
• Moral Judgement
• Freedom and Responsibility
• Virtue Ethics
• Utilitarianism
• Deontological Ethics
• Applied Ethics
• Environmental Ethics
• Bio Ethics
• Professional Ethics

UNIT 5 – SOCIAL AND POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY

• Society and State
• Justice
• Equality
• Liberty
• Rights and Duties
• Democracy
• Socialism
• Feminism
• Humanism
• Secularism

UNIT 6 – PHILOSOPHY OF RELIGION

• Nature of Religion
• Reason and Faith
• God and Proofs for Existence of God
• Problem of Evil
• Soul and Immortality
• Religious Experience
• Religious Language
• Religious Pluralism
• Karma and Rebirth
• Moksha and Salvation

UNIT 7 – CONTEMPORARY INDIAN PHILOSOPHY

• Swami Vivekananda
• Sri Aurobindo
• Rabindranath Tagore
• Mahatma Gandhi
• Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
• Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
• J. Krishnamurti
• M.N. Roy

UNIT 8 – CONTEMPORARY WESTERN PHILOSOPHY

• Existentialism
• Phenomenology
• Pragmatism
• Logical Positivism
• Analytic Philosophy
• Linguistic Philosophy
• Structuralism
• Post-Structuralism
• Postmodernism

UNIT 9 – PHILOSOPHY OF LANGUAGE

• Meaning and Reference
• Truth and Verification
• Speech Acts
• Language Games
• Symbol and Sign
• Communication Theory
• Linguistic Analysis
• Ordinary Language Philosophy

UNIT 10 – METAPHYSICS AND EPISTEMOLOGY

• Nature of Reality
• Substance
• Causation
• Space and Time
• Knowledge and Belief
• Sources of Knowledge
• Skepticism
• Truth Theories
• Appearance and Reality
• Mind and Body Problem

UGC NET PSYCHOLOGY SYLLABUS 2026

UNIT 1 – EMERGENCE OF PSYCHOLOGY

• Nature and Scope of Psychology
• Schools of Psychology
• Methods of Psychology
• Scientific Methods
• Observation Method
• Experimental Method
• Case Study Method
• Ethical Issues in Psychology
• Psychology in Modern India

UNIT 2 – RESEARCH METHODS AND STATISTICS

• Research Methods
• Variables and Hypothesis
• Sampling Techniques
• Experimental Design
• Qualitative and Quantitative Research
• Measures of Central Tendency
• Measures of Variability
• Correlation
• Regression
• Hypothesis Testing
• Parametric and Non-Parametric Tests

UNIT 3 – BIOLOGICAL BASIS OF BEHAVIOUR

• Nervous System
• Structure and Functions of Neurons
• Brain and Behaviour
• Endocrine System
• Sensory Processes
• Perception
• Biological Bases of Motivation and Emotion
• Sleep and Dream

UNIT 4 – COGNITIVE PROCESSES

• Attention
• Perception
• Learning
• Memory
• Forgetting
• Thinking
• Problem Solving
• Language
• Intelligence
• Creativity

UNIT 5 – MOTIVATION, EMOTION AND PERSONALITY

• Nature of Motivation
• Theories of Motivation
• Emotion and Emotional Theories
• Personality – Nature and Theories
• Trait Theory
• Psychoanalytic Theory
• Humanistic Theory
• Assessment of Personality
• Stress and Coping

UNIT 6 – SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY

• Social Perception
• Attitude and Attitude Change
• Group Behaviour
• Leadership
• Prejudice and Discrimination
• Aggression
• Prosocial Behaviour
• Interpersonal Attraction
• Communication
• Cultural Influences on Behaviour

UNIT 7 – DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY

• Human Development
• Prenatal Development
• Childhood Development
• Adolescence
• Adulthood
• Aging
• Cognitive Development
• Moral Development
• Social Development
• Developmental Issues

UNIT 8 – PSYCHOLOGICAL DISORDERS

• Classification of Disorders
• Anxiety Disorders
• Mood Disorders
• Personality Disorders
• Schizophrenia
• Psychosomatic Disorders
• Substance Abuse
• Clinical Assessment
• Psychotherapy
• Behaviour Therapy

UNIT 9 – APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY

• Educational Psychology
• Industrial and Organizational Psychology
• Health Psychology
• Counselling Psychology
• Sports Psychology
• Environmental Psychology
• Community Psychology
• Military Psychology
• Rehabilitation Psychology

UNIT 10 – EMERGING AREAS IN PSYCHOLOGY

• Positive Psychology
• Emotional Intelligence
• Artificial Intelligence and Psychology
• Cyber Psychology
• Forensic Psychology
• Gender Issues
• Human Rights and Psychology
• Psychology and Media
• Psychological Well-being

UGC NET SOCIOLOGY SYLLABUS 2026

UNIT 1 – SOCIOLOGICAL THEORY

• Nature and Scope of Sociology
• Positivism
• Functionalism
• Conflict Theory
• Symbolic Interactionism
• Structuralism
• Postmodernism
• Contributions of Marx, Weber and Durkheim

UNIT 2 – RESEARCH METHODS AND ANALYSIS

• Scientific Method
• Qualitative and Quantitative Research
• Sampling Techniques
• Survey Method
• Observation Method
• Interview Method
• Case Study
• Data Analysis
• Statistical Techniques
• Report Writing

UNIT 3 – SOCIOLOGICAL THINKERS

• Karl Marx
• Emile Durkheim
• Max Weber
• Talcott Parsons
• Robert K. Merton
• Mead
• Goffman
• Pierre Bourdieu
• Foucault

UNIT 4 – SOCIAL STRATIFICATION AND MOBILITY

• Caste System
• Class System
• Social Mobility
• Gender Stratification
• Ethnicity and Race
• Power and Inequality
• Poverty and Exclusion

UNIT 5 – INDIAN SOCIETY

• Structure of Indian Society
• Unity in Diversity
• Caste and Tribe
• Family and Kinship
• Religion and Society
• Rural and Urban Society
• Social Change in India
• Globalization and Indian Society

UNIT 6 – SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS

• Family
• Marriage
• Kinship
• Religion
• Education
• Economy
• Polity
• Law and Society

UNIT 7 – SOCIAL CHANGE AND DEVELOPMENT

• Social Change
• Modernization
• Industrialization
• Urbanization
• Globalization
• Development and Displacement
• Sustainable Development
• Information Society

UNIT 8 – RURAL AND URBAN SOCIOLOGY

• Rural Social Structure
• Agrarian Relations
• Panchayati Raj
• Urbanization
• Migration
• Slums
• Urban Problems
• Smart Cities

UNIT 9 – POLITICAL SOCIOLOGY

• Power and Authority
• State and Society
• Political Parties
• Pressure Groups
• Democracy
• Social Movements
• Citizenship
• Human Rights

UNIT 10 – ECONOMY, ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIETY

• Sociology of Economy
• Labour and Industry
• Consumer Society
• Environmental Sociology
• Ecology and Society
• Climate Change
• Disaster and Society
• Environment Movements

UGC NET HISTORY SYLLABUS 2026

UNIT 1 – HISTORICAL METHOD, RESEARCH, METHODOLOGY AND HISTORIOGRAPHY

• Meaning and Scope of History
• Sources of History
• Historical Methods
• Objectivity and Bias in History
• Research Methodology
• Historiography
• Ancient Indian Historiography
• Medieval Historiography
• Modern Historiography
• Recent Trends in History Writing

UNIT 2 – ANCIENT INDIAN HISTORY

• Sources of Ancient Indian History
• Harappan Civilization
• Vedic Age
• Mahajanapadas
• Jainism and Buddhism
• Mauryan Empire
• Post-Mauryan Period
• Gupta Empire
• Administration and Economy
• Society and Culture

UNIT 3 – EARLY MEDIEVAL INDIA

• Sources of Early Medieval India
• Regional Kingdoms
• Cholas and Other South Indian Kingdoms
• Feudalism Debate
• Trade and Commerce
• Religion and Culture
• Art and Architecture
• Society and Economy

UNIT 4 – MEDIEVAL INDIA

• Delhi Sultanate
• Vijayanagara and Bahmani Kingdoms
• Mughal Empire
• Administration under Mughals
• Bhakti Movement
• Sufi Movement
• Economy and Society
• Art and Architecture

UNIT 5 – MODERN INDIA

• Advent of Europeans
• British Expansion in India
• Revolt of 1857
• Social and Religious Reform Movements
• Indian National Movement
• Gandhian Era
• Revolutionary Movements
• Partition and Independence
• Constitutional Development

UNIT 6 – WORLD HISTORY

• Renaissance
• Reformation
• Industrial Revolution
• American Revolution
• French Revolution
• Nationalism in Europe
• Imperialism and Colonialism
• First World War
• Second World War
• Cold War

UNIT 7 – HISTORY OF ECONOMY

• Agrarian Economy
• Trade and Commerce
• Land Revenue Systems
• Industrialization
• Colonial Economy
• Drain Theory
• Economic Nationalism
• Banking and Finance

UNIT 8 – HISTORY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

• Development of Science in Ancient India
• Scientific Knowledge in Medieval India
• Colonial Science
• Modern Science in India
• Technology and Society
• Communication Systems
• Transport Development

UNIT 9 – SOCIAL AND CULTURAL HISTORY

• Caste System
• Women in Indian History
• Education Systems
• Literature and Language
• Religious Practices
• Tribal History
• Cultural Traditions
• Performing Arts

UNIT 10 – HISTORICAL APPLICATIONS AND CURRENT TRENDS

• Heritage and Conservation
• Archaeology
• Museum Studies
• Archival Studies
• Tourism and History
• Oral History
• Digital History
• Contemporary Historical Debates

UGC NET ANTHROPOLOGY SYLLABUS 2026

UNIT 1 – INTRODUCTION TO ANTHROPOLOGY

• Meaning, Scope and Development of Anthropology
• Branches of Anthropology
• Relationship with Other Disciplines
• Concepts of Culture and Society
• Research Methods in Anthropology
• Fieldwork Tradition
• Ethnography and Ethnology

UNIT 2 – PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY

• Human Evolution
• Primates and Human Origins
• Fossil Records
• Human Genetics
• Race and Racism
• Human Growth and Development
• Anthropometry
• Applied Physical Anthropology

UNIT 3 – ARCHAEOLOGICAL ANTHROPOLOGY

• Prehistoric Archaeology
• Stone Age Cultures
• Dating Methods
• Excavation Techniques
• Protohistoric Cultures
• Indus Valley Civilization
• Megalithic Cultures
• Archaeological Interpretation

UNIT 4 – SOCIAL AND CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY

• Marriage and Family
• Kinship
• Economic Organization
• Political Organization
• Religion and Magic
• Social Control
• Cultural Change
• Tribal Societies

UNIT 5 – THEORIES OF ANTHROPOLOGY

• Evolutionism
• Diffusionism
• Functionalism
• Structural Functionalism
• Structuralism
• Cultural Materialism
• Symbolic Anthropology
• Postmodernism

UNIT 6 – INDIAN ANTHROPOLOGY

• Tribal Communities in India
• Caste System
• Village Studies
• Tribal Movements
• Constitutional Safeguards for Tribes
• Scheduled Tribes
• Tribal Development Programmes
• Anthropology of India

UNIT 7 – LINGUISTIC ANTHROPOLOGY

• Language and Culture
• Structure of Language
• Sociolinguistics
• Language Families in India
• Communication Systems
• Bilingualism and Multilingualism
• Language Change

UNIT 8 – APPLIED ANTHROPOLOGY

• Medical Anthropology
• Development Anthropology
• Forensic Anthropology
• Urban Anthropology
• Industrial Anthropology
• Environmental Anthropology
• Action Anthropology
• Anthropology in Public Policy

UNIT 9 – DEMOGRAPHIC ANTHROPOLOGY

• Population Studies
• Fertility and Mortality
• Migration
• Population Growth
• Demographic Transition
• Population Policies
• Health and Nutrition

UNIT 10 – CONTEMPORARY ISSUES IN ANTHROPOLOGY

• Globalization
• Human Rights
• Gender Issues
• Environment and Society
• Indigenous Knowledge
• Bioethics
• Tourism and Culture
• Anthropology and Technology

UGC NET COMMERCE SYLLABUS 2026

UNIT 1 – BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT AND INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS

• Business Environment
• Economic Environment
• Social and Cultural Environment
• Political and Legal Environment
• Globalization
• International Business
• Foreign Trade
• WTO
• Trade Policies
• International Economic Institutions

UNIT 2 – ACCOUNTING AND AUDITING

• Accounting Principles
• Financial Statements
• Accounting Standards
• Cost Accounting
• Management Accounting
• Budgetary Control
• Auditing Principles
• Internal Audit
• Tax Audit
• Corporate Reporting

UNIT 3 – BUSINESS ECONOMICS

• Demand and Supply Analysis
• Production and Cost
• Market Structures
• Pricing Policies
• National Income
• Inflation
• Monetary Policy
• Fiscal Policy
• Business Cycles

UNIT 4 – BUSINESS STATISTICS AND RESEARCH METHODS

• Statistical Methods
• Measures of Central Tendency
• Correlation and Regression
• Probability Theory
• Sampling Techniques
• Hypothesis Testing
• Research Design
• Data Collection
• Report Writing

UNIT 5 – BANKING AND FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS

• Commercial Banking
• Central Banking
• RBI
• Financial Markets
• Financial Institutions
• Banking Reforms
• Credit Management
• Risk Management
• Digital Banking

UNIT 6 – BUSINESS MANAGEMENT AND HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT

• Principles of Management
• Planning and Organizing
• Leadership
• Motivation
• Decision Making
• Human Resource Planning
• Recruitment and Selection
• Training and Development
• Performance Appraisal
• Industrial Relations

UNIT 7 – MARKETING MANAGEMENT

• Marketing Concepts
• Marketing Environment
• Consumer Behaviour
• Product Planning
• Pricing
• Promotion
• Distribution Channels
• Advertising
• Retail Marketing
• Digital Marketing

UNIT 8 – LEGAL ASPECTS OF BUSINESS

• Indian Contract Act
• Sale of Goods Act
• Partnership Act
• Companies Act
• Consumer Protection Act
• Negotiable Instruments Act
• Competition Law
• Intellectual Property Rights
• Cyber Laws

UNIT 9 – FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT

• Financial Planning
• Capital Structure
• Cost of Capital
• Capital Budgeting
• Working Capital Management
• Dividend Decisions
• Portfolio Management
• Security Analysis
• Financial Derivatives

UNIT 10 – INCOME TAX AND CORPORATE TAX PLANNING

• Basic Concepts of Income Tax
• Heads of Income
• Deductions and Exemptions
• Assessment Procedures
• Corporate Taxation
• Tax Planning
• GST
• Tax Management
• International Taxation

UGC NET EDUCATION SYLLABUS 2026

UNIT 1 – PHILOSOPHICAL FOUNDATIONS OF EDUCATION

• Meaning and Nature of Education
• Aims of Education
• Indian Schools of Philosophy
• Western Schools of Philosophy
• Idealism
• Naturalism
• Pragmatism
• Existentialism
• Educational Thinkers
• Values and Education

UNIT 2 – SOCIOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF EDUCATION

• Education and Society
• Social Change
• Socialization
• Culture and Education
• Equality and Equity
• Gender and Education
• Caste and Education
• Globalization and Education
• Education and Democracy

UNIT 3 – PSYCHOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF EDUCATION

• Human Growth and Development
• Learning Theories
• Motivation
• Intelligence
• Personality
• Creativity
• Individual Differences
• Mental Health and Hygiene
• Guidance and Counselling

UNIT 4 – RESEARCH IN EDUCATION

• Meaning and Scope of Educational Research
• Types of Research
• Research Design
• Sampling Techniques
• Data Collection Methods
• Statistical Techniques
• Hypothesis Testing
• Report Writing
• Action Research

UNIT 5 – CURRICULUM STUDIES

• Meaning and Nature of Curriculum
• Curriculum Development
• Curriculum Design
• Curriculum Evaluation
• Hidden Curriculum
• Core Curriculum
• Inclusive Curriculum
• Curriculum Reforms

UNIT 6 – TEACHER EDUCATION

• Meaning and Scope of Teacher Education
• Teaching Competency
• Professional Ethics
• In-Service and Pre-Service Education
• Teacher Training Institutions
• Teaching Skills
• Reflective Teaching
• Professional Development

UNIT 7 – EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY

• Meaning and Scope of Educational Technology
• Teaching Aids
• Communication Technology
• E-Learning
• Online Learning
• ICT in Education
• MOOCs
• Multimedia Learning
• Programmed Instruction

UNIT 8 – EDUCATIONAL ADMINISTRATION AND MANAGEMENT

• Educational Administration
• Educational Planning
• Educational Supervision
• Leadership
• School Management
• Quality Assurance
• Educational Finance
• Institutional Effectiveness
• Educational Policies

UNIT 9 – INCLUSIVE EDUCATION

• Meaning and Principles of Inclusive Education
• Children with Special Needs
• Learning Disabilities
• Gifted Children
• Inclusive Classroom
• Equal Educational Opportunities
• Guidance Services
• Rehabilitation Services

UNIT 10 – ISSUES AND TRENDS IN EDUCATION

• Universalization of Education
• Privatization of Education
• Globalization and Education
• Value Education
• Environmental Education
• Human Rights Education
• Women Education
• Distance Education
• National Education Policy
• Sustainable Development and Education

UGC NET SOCIAL WORK SYLLABUS 2026

UNIT 1 – SOCIAL WORK: HISTORY, PHILOSOPHY AND PROFESSIONAL VALUES

• Meaning, Nature and Scope of Social Work
• History of Social Work in India and Abroad
• Social Reform Movements
• Philosophy and Principles of Social Work
• Professional Ethics
• Values in Social Work
• Human Rights and Social Justice
• Fields of Social Work Practice

UNIT 2 – SOCIAL WORK WITH INDIVIDUALS AND GROUPS

• Social Case Work
• Principles of Case Work
• Case Work Process
• Social Group Work
• Group Dynamics
• Group Development
• Leadership Development
• Recording in Social Work
• Counselling Techniques

UNIT 3 – COMMUNITY ORGANIZATION AND SOCIAL ACTION

• Community Organization
• Community Development
• Community Participation
• Social Action
• Social Movements
• Leadership and Capacity Building
• Rural and Urban Community Development
• Participatory Approaches

UNIT 4 – RESEARCH IN SOCIAL WORK

• Social Work Research
• Research Design
• Sampling Techniques
• Methods of Data Collection
• Quantitative and Qualitative Research
• Statistical Tools
• Report Writing
• Action Research
• Participatory Research

UNIT 5 – SOCIAL POLICY, PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT

• Social Policy
• Social Planning
• Social Development
• Five Year Plans
• Sustainable Development
• Social Legislation
• Social Welfare Administration
• Development Programmes
• Poverty Alleviation Programmes

UNIT 6 – HUMAN GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT

• Human Development Stages
• Childhood
• Adolescence
• Adulthood
• Aging
• Personality Development
• Family Dynamics
• Socialization Process
• Mental Health

UNIT 7 – SOCIAL WORK PRACTICE IN HEALTH SETTINGS

• Medical Social Work
• Community Health
• Public Health Programmes
• Mental Health
• Disability and Rehabilitation
• HIV/AIDS
• Substance Abuse
• Counselling in Health Care
• Health Policies

UNIT 8 – SOCIAL WORK PRACTICE WITH VULNERABLE GROUPS

• Women Welfare
• Child Welfare
• Youth Welfare
• Elderly Welfare
• Tribal Welfare
• Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes
• Minority Welfare
• Differently Abled Persons
• Refugees and Migrants

UNIT 9 – AREAS OF SOCIAL WORK PRACTICE

• Labour Welfare
• Industrial Social Work
• School Social Work
• Correctional Social Work
• Environmental Social Work
• Disaster Management
• Family Welfare
• Urban and Rural Development

UNIT 10 – CURRENT ISSUES IN SOCIAL WORK

• Globalization and Social Work
• Human Rights Issues
• Gender Issues
• Environmental Issues
• Cyber Crime
• Domestic Violence
• Child Abuse
• Social Exclusion
• Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)

UGC NET DEFENCE AND STRATEGIC STUDIES SYLLABUS 2026

UNIT 1 – NATIONAL SECURITY

• Meaning and Concepts of National Security
• Elements of National Power
• Internal and External Security
• Threat Perception
• Security Challenges in India
• Role of Armed Forces
• National Security Policy
• Human Security

UNIT 2 – STRATEGIC THOUGHT

• Classical Strategic Thinkers
• Kautilya
• Sun Tzu
• Clausewitz
• Modern Strategic Thought
• Nuclear Strategy
• Deterrence Theory
• Strategy and Tactics

UNIT 3 – WAR AND PEACE

• Nature of War
• Causes of War
• Types of Warfare
• Conventional Warfare
• Nuclear Warfare
• Guerrilla Warfare
• Psychological Warfare
• Peace and Conflict Resolution

UNIT 4 – INDIA’S DEFENCE ORGANIZATION

• Structure of Indian Armed Forces
• Army, Navy and Air Force
• Ministry of Defence
• Defence Planning
• Defence Budget
• Civil-Military Relations
• Intelligence Agencies
• Defence Reforms

UNIT 5 – INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND STRATEGIC ISSUES

• International Politics
• Balance of Power
• Cold War
• Globalization
• Terrorism
• United Nations
• Regional Organizations
• International Security

UNIT 6 – INDIA’S FOREIGN POLICY

• Principles of Foreign Policy
• Non-Alignment
• India and Neighbouring Countries
• India-USA Relations
• India-China Relations
• India-Russia Relations
• SAARC
• ASEAN

UNIT 7 – SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND NATIONAL SECURITY

• Defence Technology
• Information Warfare
• Cyber Security
• Space Security
• Missile Technology
• Nuclear Technology
• Artificial Intelligence in Warfare
• Surveillance Systems

UNIT 8 – MILITARY HISTORY

• Ancient Indian Military System
• Medieval Warfare
• World Wars
• Indo-Pak Wars
• Indo-China War
• Kargil Conflict
• Military Leadership
• Evolution of Warfare

UNIT 9 – INTERNAL SECURITY OF INDIA

• Insurgency
• Naxalism
• Communal Violence
• Border Management
• Organized Crime
• Drug Trafficking
• Disaster Management
• Role of Paramilitary Forces

UNIT 10 – CONTEMPORARY SECURITY ISSUES

• Global Terrorism
• Climate Change and Security
• Energy Security
• Maritime Security
• Economic Security
• Refugee Crisis
• Humanitarian Intervention
• Emerging Global Threats

UGC NET HOME SCIENCE SYLLABUS 2026

UNIT 1 – FOOD SCIENCE AND NUTRITION

• Food Groups
• Nutrients and Their Functions
• Balanced Diet
• Digestion and Absorption
• Nutritional Requirements
• Malnutrition
• Therapeutic Nutrition
• Food Preservation
• Food Adulteration
• Community Nutrition

UNIT 2 – HUMAN DEVELOPMENT

• Growth and Development
• Prenatal Development
• Infancy and Childhood
• Adolescence
• Adulthood and Aging
• Developmental Theories
• Personality Development
• Guidance and Counselling
• Family Relationships

UNIT 3 – TEXTILES AND CLOTHING

• Textile Fibres
• Yarn and Fabric Construction
• Dyeing and Printing
• Fabric Finishes
• Clothing Selection
• Fashion Designing
• Garment Construction
• Textile Testing
• Laundry and Care of Clothes

UNIT 4 – RESOURCE MANAGEMENT

• Home Management
• Family Resource Management
• Decision Making
• Time and Energy Management
• Work Simplification
• Consumer Education
• Housing and Interior Decoration
• Ergonomics
• Financial Management

UNIT 5 – EXTENSION EDUCATION AND COMMUNICATION

• Extension Education
• Communication Process
• Teaching Methods
• Programme Planning
• Community Development
• Rural Development
• Leadership Development
• Entrepreneurship
• Women Empowerment

UNIT 6 – FAMILY STUDIES

• Family Structure and Functions
• Marriage and Family Relationships
• Parenting
• Family Welfare Programmes
• Family Stress and Crisis
• Gender Issues
• Child Rights
• Elderly Care
• Family Counselling

UNIT 7 – FOOD SERVICE MANAGEMENT

• Food Service Institutions
• Meal Planning
• Quantity Food Production
• Food Safety and Hygiene
• Food Cost Control
• Catering Management
• Personnel Management
• Kitchen Equipment and Layout

UNIT 8 – RESEARCH METHODS

• Research Process
• Research Design
• Sampling Methods
• Data Collection Techniques
• Statistical Methods
• Report Writing
• Qualitative and Quantitative Research
• Computer Applications in Research

UNIT 9 – COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT AND PUBLIC HEALTH

• Public Health Programmes
• Community Nutrition Programmes
• Health Education
• Environmental Sanitation
• Population Education
• Rural and Urban Development
• Government Welfare Schemes
• NGO Participation

UNIT 10 – CURRENT ISSUES IN HOME SCIENCE

• Sustainable Development
• Food Security
• Consumer Rights
• Gender Equality
• Climate Change and Family Life
• Digital Education
• Lifestyle Diseases
• Entrepreneurship Development
• Quality of Life

UGC NET PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION SYLLABUS 2026

UNIT 1 – INTRODUCTION TO PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION

• Meaning, Nature and Scope of Public Administration
• Evolution of Public Administration
• Public and Private Administration
• New Public Administration
• New Public Management
• Public Choice Approach
• Good Governance
• Public Administration in Globalization

UNIT 2 – ADMINISTRATIVE THINKERS

• Woodrow Wilson
• Max Weber
• Frederick Taylor
• Henri Fayol
• Chester Barnard
• Herbert Simon
• Dwight Waldo
• Riggs
• Maslow and McGregor

UNIT 3 – ORGANIZATIONS

• Principles of Organization
• Hierarchy
• Unity of Command
• Span of Control
• Delegation
• Coordination
• Line and Staff Agencies
• Forms of Organization
• Public Corporations
• Independent Regulatory Commissions

UNIT 4 – ADMINISTRATIVE BEHAVIOUR

• Decision Making
• Communication
• Leadership
• Motivation
• Morale
• Organizational Change
• Conflict Management
• Human Relations Approach
• Accountability and Control

UNIT 5 – PUBLIC POLICY

• Nature and Scope of Public Policy
• Policy Formulation
• Policy Implementation
• Policy Evaluation
• Models of Public Policy
• Policy Analysis
• Public Policy in India
• Social Welfare Policies

UNIT 6 – GOVERNANCE AND DEVELOPMENT

• Governance Concepts
• E-Governance
• Citizen-Centric Administration
• Sustainable Development
• Rural Development
• Urban Governance
• Decentralization
• Public-Private Partnership
• Development Administration

UNIT 7 – INDIAN ADMINISTRATION

• Constitutional Framework
• Union Government Administration
• State Administration
• District Administration
• Local Government
• Panchayati Raj
• Centre-State Relations
• Administrative Reforms
• Role of Civil Services

UNIT 8 – HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT

• Civil Services
• Recruitment and Training
• Performance Appraisal
• Promotion and Discipline
• Employee Motivation
• Employer-Employee Relations
• Administrative Ethics
• Integrity and Accountability
• Capacity Building

UNIT 9 – FINANCIAL ADMINISTRATION

• Budgeting
• Financial Control
• Public Accounts Committee
• Audit and Accounting
• Fiscal Policy
• Tax Administration
• Financial Management
• Performance Budgeting
• Zero-Based Budgeting

UNIT 10 – COMPARATIVE PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION

• Comparative Administration
• Ecology and Administration
• Development Administration
• Administrative Systems
• Bureaucracy in Developed and Developing Countries
• Global Administrative Systems
• International Administration
• Contemporary Administrative Reforms

UGC NET POPULATION STUDIES SYLLABUS 2026

UNIT 1 – POPULATION STUDIES: NATURE AND SCOPE

• Meaning and Scope of Population Studies
• Demography and Population Studies
• Sources of Population Data
• Census
• Vital Statistics
• Sample Surveys
• Population Theories
• Population Growth and Distribution

UNIT 2 – POPULATION COMPOSITION

• Age Structure
• Sex Composition
• Literacy and Education
• Occupational Structure
• Rural and Urban Population
• Population Density
• Dependency Ratio
• Population Pyramid

UNIT 3 – FERTILITY

• Measures of Fertility
• Determinants of Fertility
• Fertility Theories
• Reproductive Behaviour
• Family Planning
• Fertility Transition
• Fertility Policies
• Population Stabilization

UNIT 4 – MORTALITY

• Measures of Mortality
• Infant Mortality
• Maternal Mortality
• Life Expectancy
• Causes of Death
• Mortality Transition
• Health Programmes
• Public Health Policies

UNIT 5 – MIGRATION AND URBANIZATION

• Internal Migration
• International Migration
• Causes and Consequences of Migration
• Urbanization
• Slums and Urban Problems
• Population Redistribution
• Refugees and Displacement
• Migration Policies

UNIT 6 – POPULATION AND DEVELOPMENT

• Population and Economic Development
• Human Development
• Poverty and Unemployment
• Population and Environment
• Sustainable Development
• Gender and Development
• Population Education
• Quality of Life

UNIT 7 – POPULATION POLICIES AND PROGRAMMES

• Population Policy of India
• National Health Policy
• Family Welfare Programmes
• Reproductive and Child Health Programmes
• Population Control Measures
• International Population Conferences
• United Nations and Population

UNIT 8 – RESEARCH METHODS IN POPULATION STUDIES

• Research Design
• Sampling Techniques
• Data Collection Methods
• Statistical Techniques
• Population Projections
• Computer Applications
• Data Interpretation
• Report Writing

UNIT 9 – GENDER AND POPULATION

• Gender and Development
• Women Empowerment
• Sex Ratio
• Gender Discrimination
• Reproductive Rights
• Gender Violence
• Women and Health
• Women and Work

UNIT 10 – CONTEMPORARY POPULATION ISSUES

• Aging Population
• Population Explosion
• Climate Change and Population
• Food Security
• Health Challenges
• HIV/AIDS
• Migration Crisis
• Population and Technology

UGC NET MAITHILI SYLLABUS 2026

UNIT 1 – History of Maithili Language
• Origin and Development of Maithili
• Dialects of Maithili
• Linguistic Features
• Maithili Grammar
• Script and Phonetics

UNIT 2 – History of Maithili Literature
• Ancient Literature
• Medieval Literature
• Modern Literature
• Literary Movements
• Literary Trends

UNIT 3 – Poetry
• Vidyapati
• Modern Poets
• Bhakti Poetry
• Romantic Poetry
• Contemporary Poetry

UNIT 4 – Prose and Fiction
• Essays
• Short Stories
• Novels
• Literary Criticism
• Drama

UNIT 5 – Folk Literature
• Folk Songs
• Folk Tales
• Folk Traditions
• Oral Literature
• Cultural Heritage

UNIT 6 – Literary Criticism
• Principles of Criticism
• Modern Criticism
• Comparative Literature
• Aesthetics
• Literary Theory

UNIT 7 – Linguistics
• Language Structure
• Syntax
• Semantics
• Sociolinguistics
• Translation Studies

UNIT 8 – Drama and Theatre
• History of Theatre
• Major Dramatists
• Stage Techniques
• Folk Theatre
• Modern Drama

UNIT 9 – Translation and Journalism
• Translation Theory
• Practical Translation
• Journalism in Maithili
• Media Writing
• Editorial Writing

UNIT 10 – Contemporary Literature
• Contemporary Writers
• Modern Literary Issues
• Gender and Literature
• Dalit Literature
• Cultural Studies

UGC NET BENGALI SYLLABUS 2026

UNIT 1 – History of Bengali Language
• Origin and Development
• Phonology
• Morphology
• Syntax
• Semantics

UNIT 2 – Ancient and Medieval Bengali Literature
• Charyapada
• Mangalkavya
• Vaishnava Literature
• Medieval Poetry
• Folk Traditions

UNIT 3 – Modern Bengali Literature
• Bengal Renaissance
• Modern Poetry
• Novels
• Drama
• Essays

UNIT 4 – Rabindranath Tagore
• Poetry
• Drama
• Novels
• Essays
• Literary Contributions

UNIT 5 – Fiction and Short Stories
• Major Novelists
• Short Story Writers
• Narrative Techniques
• Realism
• Contemporary Fiction

UNIT 6 – Literary Criticism
• Literary Theories
• Comparative Literature
• Modern Criticism
• Structuralism
• Postmodernism

UNIT 7 – Drama and Theatre
• Bengali Theatre
• Folk Theatre
• Modern Drama
• Stagecraft
• Performance Studies

UNIT 8 – Linguistics and Translation
• Sociolinguistics
• Applied Linguistics
• Translation Studies
• Language Teaching
• Media Language

UNIT 9 – Folk and Cultural Studies
• Folk Literature
• Folk Culture
• Music and Dance
• Cultural Identity
• Oral Traditions

UNIT 10 – Contemporary Bengali Literature
• Contemporary Poetry
• Gender Studies
• Dalit Literature
• Diaspora Literature
• Literary Trends

UGC NET HINDI SYLLABUS 2026

UNIT 1 – History of Hindi Language
• Origin and Development of Hindi
• Dialects of Hindi
• Hindi Grammar
• Phonetics
• Script

UNIT 2 – Ancient and Medieval Hindi Literature
• Bhakti Movement
• Ritikal
• Major Poets
• Sant Literature
• Sufi Literature

UNIT 3 – Modern Hindi Literature
• Bharatendu Era
• Dwivedi Era
• Chhayavad
• Pragativad
• Nai Kavita

UNIT 4 – Hindi Poetry
• Kabir
• Tulsidas
• Surdas
• Nirala
• Mahadevi Verma

UNIT 5 – Hindi Prose
• Essays
• Novels
• Short Stories
• Drama
• Literary Journalism

UNIT 6 – Literary Criticism
• Indian Poetics
• Western Poetics
• Literary Theory
• Modern Criticism
• Comparative Literature

UNIT 7 – Linguistics
• Syntax
• Semantics
• Sociolinguistics
• Translation Studies
• Applied Linguistics

UNIT 8 – Folk Literature
• Folk Songs
• Folk Tales
• Oral Traditions
• Regional Literature
• Cultural Studies

UNIT 9 – Functional Hindi and Media Writing
• Official Hindi
• Translation
• Journalism
• Media Writing
• Creative Writing

UNIT 10 – Contemporary Hindi Literature
• Dalit Literature
• Feminist Literature
• Tribal Literature
• Contemporary Poetry
• Contemporary Fiction

UGC NET ODIA SYLLABUS 2026

UNIT 1 – History of Odia Language
• Origin and Development
• Grammar
• Dialects
• Phonetics
• Script

UNIT 2 – Ancient and Medieval Literature
• Sarala Literature
• Bhakti Literature
• Panchasakha
• Medieval Poetry
• Folk Literature

UNIT 3 – Modern Odia Literature
• Modern Poetry
• Novels
• Drama
• Essays
• Literary Movements

UNIT 4 – Poetry and Prose
• Major Poets
• Fiction Writers
• Literary Styles
• Narrative Techniques
• Literary Themes

UNIT 5 – Literary Criticism
• Indian Criticism
• Western Criticism
• Comparative Literature
• Modern Literary Theory
• Aesthetics

UNIT 6 – Drama and Theatre
• Folk Theatre
• Modern Drama
• Stagecraft
• Performance
• Theatre Traditions

UNIT 7 – Linguistics
• Syntax
• Semantics
• Sociolinguistics
• Translation Studies
• Applied Linguistics

UNIT 8 – Folk Culture
• Folk Songs
• Oral Traditions
• Cultural Heritage
• Folk Art
• Festivals

UNIT 9 – Journalism and Translation
• Translation Theory
• Media Writing
• Journalism
• Editing
• Communication Skills

UNIT 10 – Contemporary Literature
• Feminist Writing
• Dalit Literature
• Contemporary Poetry
• Contemporary Fiction
• Literary Trends

UGC NET PUNJABI SYLLABUS 2026

UNIT 1 – History of Punjabi Language
• Origin and Development
• Gurmukhi Script
• Grammar
• Dialects
• Linguistic Features

UNIT 2 – Medieval Punjabi Literature
• Guru Granth Sahib
• Sufi Literature
• Bhakti Literature
• Folk Traditions
• Medieval Poetry

UNIT 3 – Modern Punjabi Literature
• Modern Poetry
• Novels
• Drama
• Essays
• Literary Movements

UNIT 4 – Punjabi Poetry
• Guru Nanak Dev
• Bulleh Shah
• Waris Shah
• Modern Poets
• Contemporary Poetry

UNIT 5 – Fiction and Drama
• Novels
• Short Stories
• Plays
• Literary Techniques
• Themes in Literature

UNIT 6 – Literary Criticism
• Indian Poetics
• Western Criticism
• Literary Theory
• Comparative Literature
• Modern Criticism

UNIT 7 – Linguistics and Translation
• Syntax
• Semantics
• Sociolinguistics
• Translation Studies
• Applied Linguistics

UNIT 8 – Folk Literature and Culture
• Folk Songs
• Folk Tales
• Punjabi Culture
• Oral Traditions
• Festivals and Customs

UNIT 9 – Journalism and Media
• Punjabi Journalism
• Media Writing
• Translation
• Editing
• Communication Skills

UNIT 10 – Contemporary Punjabi Literature
• Feminist Literature
• Dalit Literature
• Diaspora Literature
• Contemporary Fiction
• Literary Trends

UGC NET SANSKRIT SYLLABUS 2026

UNIT 1 – Vedic Literature
• Vedas
• Brahmanas
• Aranyakas
• Upanishads
• Vedic Grammar

UNIT 2 – Classical Sanskrit Literature
• Mahakavya
• Drama
• Prose Literature
• Poetry
• Campu Literature

UNIT 3 – Sanskrit Grammar
• Panini Grammar
• Sandhi
• Samasa
• Karaka
• Syntax

UNIT 4 – Indian Philosophy
• Nyaya
• Vaisheshika
• Samkhya
• Yoga
• Vedanta

UNIT 5 – Poetics and Literary Criticism
• Alankara
• Rasa Theory
• Dhvani Theory
• Aesthetics
• Literary Criticism

UNIT 6 – Dharma and Smriti Literature
• Manusmriti
• Dharmashastra
• Ethics
• Social Laws
• Religious Traditions

UNIT 7 – Linguistics and Philology
• Comparative Philology
• Historical Linguistics
• Semantics
• Translation Studies
• Language Development

UNIT 8 – Scientific and Technical Literature
• Ayurveda
• Astronomy
• Mathematics
• Political Thought
• Architecture

UNIT 9 – Sanskrit and Indian Culture
• Religion and Society
• Cultural Heritage
• Fine Arts
• Rituals and Traditions
• Cultural Studies

UNIT 10 – Modern Sanskrit Literature
• Modern Poetry
• Drama
• Novels
• Essays
• Contemporary Trends

UGC NET TAMIL SYLLABUS 2026

UNIT 1 – History of Tamil Language
• Origin and Development of Tamil
• Tamil Grammar
• Phonetics and Phonology
• Dialects and Script
• Linguistic Features

UNIT 2 – Sangam Literature
• Sangam Poetry
• Ettuthokai and Pattuppattu
• Social and Cultural Life
• Literary Features
• Major Sangam Poets

UNIT 3 – Bhakti Literature
• Saiva Literature
• Vaishnava Literature
• Alvars and Nayanmars
• Devotional Poetry
• Religious Philosophy

UNIT 4 – Medieval Tamil Literature
• Kambaramayanam
• Periyapuranam
• Siddhar Literature
• Folk Traditions
• Literary Heritage

UNIT 5 – Modern Tamil Literature
• Modern Poetry
• Fiction and Drama
• Essays and Criticism
• Literary Movements
• Contemporary Writers

UNIT 6 – Literary Criticism and Poetics
• Tamil Poetics
• Literary Theory
• Comparative Literature
• Aesthetics
• Modern Criticism

UNIT 7 – Linguistics and Translation
• Syntax and Semantics
• Sociolinguistics
• Translation Studies
• Applied Linguistics
• Language Teaching

UNIT 8 – Folk Literature and Culture
• Folk Songs
• Folk Tales
• Folk Theatre
• Oral Traditions
• Cultural Practices

UNIT 9 – Journalism and Media Writing
• Tamil Journalism
• Editing and Translation
• Media Writing
• Creative Writing
• Communication Skills

UNIT 10 – Contemporary Tamil Studies
• Feminist Literature
• Dalit Literature
• Diaspora Literature
• Digital Literature
• Cultural Identity

UGC NET TELUGU SYLLABUS 2026

UNIT 1 – History of Telugu Language
• Origin and Development
• Telugu Grammar
• Phonetics and Script
• Dialects
• Linguistic Features

UNIT 2 – Ancient Telugu Literature
• Classical Poetry
• Prabandha Literature
• Bhakti Literature
• Folk Literature
• Literary Traditions

UNIT 3 – Medieval Telugu Literature
• Court Poetry
• Religious Literature
• Yakshagana
• Literary Schools
• Major Writers

UNIT 4 – Modern Telugu Literature
• Modern Poetry
• Fiction and Drama
• Essays and Criticism
• Literary Movements
• Contemporary Literature

UNIT 5 – Poetry and Prose
• Major Poets
• Novels and Stories
• Literary Styles
• Narrative Techniques
• Literary Themes

UNIT 6 – Literary Criticism and Poetics
• Indian Poetics
• Western Criticism
• Literary Theory
• Comparative Literature
• Modern Criticism

UNIT 7 – Linguistics and Translation
• Syntax and Semantics
• Sociolinguistics
• Applied Linguistics
• Translation Studies
• Language Teaching

UNIT 8 – Folk Literature and Culture
• Folk Songs
• Oral Traditions
• Folk Arts
• Folk Theatre
• Cultural Heritage

UNIT 9 – Journalism and Media Writing
• Telugu Journalism
• Editing and Translation
• Media Writing
• Creative Writing
• Communication Skills

UNIT 10 – Contemporary Telugu Studies
• Feminist Literature
• Dalit Literature
• Contemporary Poetry
• Modern Fiction
• Cultural Studies

UGC NET URDU SYLLABUS 2026

UNIT 1 – History of Urdu Language
• Origin and Development
• Urdu Grammar
• Script and Phonetics
• Dialects
• Linguistic Features

UNIT 2 – Classical Urdu Poetry
• Ghazal
• Nazm
• Marsiya
• Qasida
• Masnavi

UNIT 3 – Medieval Urdu Literature
• Sufi Literature
• Deccani Literature
• Classical Prose
• Religious Literature
• Literary Traditions

UNIT 4 – Modern Urdu Literature
• Progressive Movement
• Modern Poetry
• Fiction and Drama
• Essays and Criticism
• Contemporary Literature

UNIT 5 – Urdu Prose and Fiction
• Novels
• Short Stories
• Drama
• Autobiography
• Literary Journalism

UNIT 6 – Literary Criticism and Theory
• Classical Criticism
• Modern Criticism
• Literary Theory
• Comparative Literature
• Aesthetics

UNIT 7 – Linguistics and Translation
• Syntax and Semantics
• Sociolinguistics
• Applied Linguistics
• Translation Studies
• Language Teaching

UNIT 8 – Folk Literature and Culture
• Folk Songs
• Folk Tales
• Oral Traditions
• Cultural Heritage
• Folk Arts

UNIT 9 – Journalism and Media Writing
• Urdu Journalism
• Editing and Translation
• Media Writing
• Creative Writing
• Communication Skills

UNIT 10 – Contemporary Urdu Studies
• Feminist Literature
• Dalit Literature
• Contemporary Poetry
• Modern Fiction
• Cultural Identity

UGC NET ARABIC SYLLABUS 2026

UNIT 1 – History of Arabic Language
• Origin and Development
• Arabic Grammar
• Syntax and Semantics
• Phonetics
• Linguistic Features

UNIT 2 – Classical Arabic Literature
• Pre-Islamic Poetry
• Quranic Literature
• Hadith Literature
• Abbasid Literature
• Classical Prose

UNIT 3 – Medieval Arabic Literature
• Religious Literature
• Philosophical Writings
• Historical Literature
• Sufi Literature
• Literary Traditions

UNIT 4 – Modern Arabic Literature
• Modern Poetry
• Fiction and Drama
• Essays and Criticism
• Literary Movements
• Contemporary Writers

UNIT 5 – Arabic Poetry and Prose
• Major Poets
• Literary Styles
• Narrative Techniques
• Fictional Themes
• Literary Expression

UNIT 6 – Literary Criticism and Theory
• Classical Criticism
• Modern Criticism
• Literary Theory
• Comparative Literature
• Aesthetics

UNIT 7 – Linguistics and Translation
• Syntax and Semantics
• Sociolinguistics
• Applied Linguistics
• Translation Studies
• Language Teaching

UNIT 8 – Arabic Culture and Civilization
• Islamic Civilization
• Arab Society
• Art and Architecture
• Philosophy and Science
• Cultural Heritage

UNIT 9 – Journalism and Media Writing
• Arabic Journalism
• Editing and Translation
• Media Writing
• Communication Skills
• Creative Writing

UNIT 10 – Arabic Studies in India
• Arabic Education in India
• Indo-Arab Relations
• Translation Works
• Cultural Exchange
• Contemporary Relevance

UGC NET PERSIAN SYLLABUS 2026

UNIT 1 – History of Persian Language
• Origin and Development
• Persian Grammar
• Script and Phonetics
• Dialects
• Linguistic Features

UNIT 2 – Classical Persian Literature
• Persian Poetry
• Ghazal and Masnavi
• Epic Literature
• Sufi Literature
• Court Literature

UNIT 3 – Medieval Persian Literature
• Historical Writings
• Religious Literature
• Literary Traditions
• Major Poets
• Philosophical Works

UNIT 4 – Modern Persian Literature
• Modern Poetry
• Fiction and Drama
• Essays and Criticism
• Literary Movements
• Contemporary Literature

UNIT 5 – Persian Prose and Poetry
• Literary Styles
• Narrative Techniques
• Fictional Themes
• Poetic Expression
• Literary Analysis

UNIT 6 – Literary Criticism and Theory
• Classical Criticism
• Modern Criticism
• Literary Theory
• Comparative Literature
• Aesthetics

UNIT 7 – Linguistics and Translation
• Syntax and Semantics
• Sociolinguistics
• Translation Studies
• Applied Linguistics
• Language Teaching

UNIT 8 – Persian Culture and Civilization
• Persian Society
• Art and Architecture
• Philosophy
• Music and Fine Arts
• Cultural Heritage

UNIT 9 – Journalism and Media Writing
• Persian Journalism
• Editing and Translation
• Media Language
• Communication Skills
• Creative Writing

UNIT 10 – Persian Studies in India
• Persian Influence in India
• Indo-Persian Literature
• Translation Works
• Cultural Exchange
• Contemporary Relevance

UGC NET INDIAN CULTURE SYLLABUS 2026

UNIT 1 – Indian Cultural Heritage
• Meaning and Concept of Culture
• Sources of Indian Culture
• Cultural Heritage of India
• Unity in Diversity
• Cultural Traditions

UNIT 2 – Ancient Indian Culture
• Indus Valley Civilization
• Vedic Culture
• Buddhism and Jainism
• Mauryan and Gupta Culture
• Art and Architecture

UNIT 3 – Medieval Indian Culture
• Bhakti Movement
• Sufi Movement
• Mughal Culture
• Medieval Art and Literature
• Cultural Synthesis

UNIT 4 – Modern Indian Culture
• Renaissance and Reform Movements
• Nationalism and Culture
• Modern Art and Literature
• Cultural Institutions
• Contemporary Cultural Trends

UNIT 5 – Indian Philosophy and Religion
• Hinduism
• Buddhism
• Jainism
• Islam
• Sikhism

UNIT 6 – Indian Fine Arts
• Music
• Dance
• Painting
• Sculpture
• Theatre and Drama

UNIT 7 – Literature and Society
• Sanskrit Literature
• Regional Literature
• Folk Literature
• Modern Indian Literature
• Literary Traditions

UNIT 8 – Cultural Policies and Institutions
• Archaeological Survey of India
• Museums and Archives
• UNESCO Heritage
• Cultural Preservation
• Government Cultural Policies

UNIT 9 – Media and Culture
• Print Media
• Electronic Media
• Cinema and Society
• Digital Culture
• Communication and Society

UNIT 10 – Contemporary Issues in Indian Culture
• Globalization and Culture
• Cultural Identity
• Gender and Culture
• Tribal Culture
• Cultural Tourism

UGC NET KANNADA SYLLABUS 2026

UNIT 1 – History of Kannada Language
• Origin and Development
• Kannada Grammar
• Script and Phonetics
• Dialects
• Linguistic Features

UNIT 2 – Ancient Kannada Literature
• Classical Poetry
• Jain Literature
• Vachana Literature
• Folk Literature
• Literary Traditions

UNIT 3 – Medieval Kannada Literature
• Bhakti Literature
• Court Literature
• Religious Literature
• Major Poets
• Literary Schools

UNIT 4 – Modern Kannada Literature
• Modern Poetry
• Fiction and Drama
• Essays and Criticism
• Literary Movements
• Contemporary Literature

UNIT 5 – Poetry and Prose
• Major Poets
• Novels and Stories
• Literary Styles
• Narrative Techniques
• Literary Themes

UNIT 6 – Literary Criticism and Theory
• Indian Poetics
• Western Criticism
• Literary Theory
• Comparative Literature
• Aesthetics

UNIT 7 – Linguistics and Translation
• Syntax and Semantics
• Sociolinguistics
• Applied Linguistics
• Translation Studies
• Language Teaching

UNIT 8 – Folk Literature and Culture
• Folk Songs
• Folk Tales
• Folk Theatre
• Oral Traditions
• Cultural Heritage

UNIT 9 – Journalism and Media Writing
• Kannada Journalism
• Editing and Translation
• Media Writing
• Creative Writing
• Communication Skills

UNIT 10 – Contemporary Kannada Studies
• Feminist Literature
• Dalit Literature
• Contemporary Poetry
• Modern Fiction
• Cultural Identity

UGC NET MANIPURI SYLLABUS 2026

UNIT 1 – History of Manipuri Language
• Origin and Development
• Grammar
• Script and Phonetics
• Dialects
• Linguistic Features

UNIT 2 – Ancient and Medieval Literature
• Folk Literature
• Religious Literature
• Court Literature
• Oral Traditions
• Literary Heritage

UNIT 3 – Modern Manipuri Literature
• Modern Poetry
• Fiction and Drama
• Essays and Criticism
• Literary Movements
• Contemporary Literature

UNIT 4 – Poetry and Prose
• Major Poets
• Novels and Stories
• Literary Styles
• Narrative Techniques
• Literary Themes

UNIT 5 – Literary Criticism and Theory
• Literary Criticism
• Indian Poetics
• Western Criticism
• Comparative Literature
• Aesthetics

UNIT 6 – Linguistics and Translation
• Syntax and Semantics
• Sociolinguistics
• Translation Studies
• Applied Linguistics
• Language Teaching

UNIT 7 – Folk Literature and Culture
• Folk Songs
• Folk Tales
• Folk Dance and Music
• Oral Traditions
• Cultural Practices

UNIT 8 – Journalism and Media Writing
• Manipuri Journalism
• Editing and Translation
• Media Writing
• Creative Writing
• Communication Skills

UNIT 9 – Contemporary Manipuri Literature
• Feminist Literature
• Contemporary Poetry
• Modern Fiction
• Dalit and Tribal Literature
• Literary Trends

UNIT 10 – Manipuri Culture and Heritage
• Religion and Society
• Cultural Identity
• Fine Arts
• Festivals and Traditions
• Cultural Preservation

UGC NET MALAYALAM SYLLABUS 2026

UNIT 1 – History of Malayalam Language
• Origin and Development
• Malayalam Grammar
• Script and Phonetics
• Dialects
• Linguistic Features

UNIT 2 – Ancient Malayalam Literature
• Classical Poetry
• Manipravalam Literature
• Folk Literature
• Bhakti Literature
• Literary Traditions

UNIT 3 – Medieval Malayalam Literature
• Ezhuthachan Literature
• Pattu Literature
• Religious Literature
• Major Poets
• Literary Schools

UNIT 4 – Modern Malayalam Literature
• Modern Poetry
• Fiction and Drama
• Essays and Criticism
• Literary Movements
• Contemporary Literature

UNIT 5 – Poetry and Prose
• Major Writers
• Novels and Stories
• Literary Styles
• Narrative Techniques
• Literary Themes

UNIT 6 – Literary Criticism and Theory
• Indian Poetics
• Western Criticism
• Literary Theory
• Comparative Literature
• Aesthetics

UNIT 7 – Linguistics and Translation
• Syntax and Semantics
• Sociolinguistics
• Applied Linguistics
• Translation Studies
• Language Teaching

UNIT 8 – Folk Literature and Culture
• Folk Songs
• Folk Tales
• Folk Arts
• Oral Traditions
• Cultural Heritage

UNIT 9 – Journalism and Media Writing
• Malayalam Journalism
• Editing and Translation
• Media Writing
• Creative Writing
• Communication Skills

UNIT 10 – Contemporary Malayalam Studies
• Feminist Literature
• Dalit Literature
• Contemporary Poetry
• Modern Fiction
• Cultural Identity

UGC NET ENGLISH SYLLABUS 2026

UNIT 1 – DRAMA
• Elizabethan Drama
• Jacobean Drama
• Restoration Drama
• Modern Drama
• Indian English Drama

UNIT 2 – POETRY
• Chaucer
• Shakespeare
• Metaphysical Poetry
• Romantic Poetry
• Victorian Poetry
• Modern Poetry

UNIT 3 – FICTION AND SHORT STORY
• Novel
• Short Story
• Indian English Fiction
• Postcolonial Fiction
• Contemporary Fiction

UNIT 4 – NON-FICTIONAL PROSE
• Essays
• Literary Criticism
• Biography
• Autobiography
• Travel Writing

UNIT 5 – LANGUAGE AND LINGUISTICS
• Phonetics and Phonology
• Syntax
• Semantics
• Sociolinguistics
• Applied Linguistics

UNIT 6 – LITERARY THEORY AND CRITICISM
• Classical Criticism
• Romantic Criticism
• Marxism
• Feminism
• Structuralism
• Postmodernism

UNIT 7 – CULTURAL STUDIES
• Popular Culture
• Gender Studies
• Media Studies
• Diaspora Studies
• Postcolonialism

UNIT 8 – AMERICAN AND OTHER NON-BRITISH LITERATURES
• American Literature
• African Literature
• Australian Literature
• Canadian Literature
• Commonwealth Literature

UNIT 9 – INDIAN WRITING IN ENGLISH
• Indian Poetry
• Indian Drama
• Indian Fiction
• Translation Studies
• Dalit Literature

UNIT 10 – RESEARCH METHODS AND TEACHING OF ENGLISH
• Research Methodology
• Literary Research
• ELT Methods
• Language Teaching Approaches
• Academic Writing

UGC NET LINGUISTICS SYLLABUS 2026

UNIT 1 – INTRODUCTION TO LINGUISTICS
• Nature and Scope of Linguistics
• Branches of Linguistics
• Language and Communication
• Language Families
• Structural Linguistics

UNIT 2 – PHONETICS AND PHONOLOGY
• Speech Sounds
• Articulatory Phonetics
• Phonemic Analysis
• Stress and Intonation
• Phonological Processes

UNIT 3 – MORPHOLOGY AND SYNTAX
• Morphemes and Word Formation
• Inflection and Derivation
• Phrase Structure
• Transformational Grammar
• Syntactic Analysis

UNIT 4 – SEMANTICS AND PRAGMATICS
• Meaning and Sense Relations
• Semantic Change
• Pragmatics
• Speech Acts
• Discourse Analysis

UNIT 5 – SOCIOLINGUISTICS
• Language Variation
• Multilingualism
• Language Planning
• Language and Society
• Language Policy

UNIT 6 – PSYCHOLINGUISTICS
• Language Acquisition
• First and Second Language Learning
• Language Processing
• Brain and Language
• Cognitive Aspects of Language

UNIT 7 – APPLIED LINGUISTICS
• Language Teaching
• Translation Studies
• Lexicography
• Computational Linguistics
• Error Analysis

UNIT 8 – HISTORICAL LINGUISTICS
• Language Change
• Comparative Method
• Reconstruction
• Indo-European Languages
• Grammaticalization

UNIT 9 – STYLISTICS AND LITERARY LINGUISTICS
• Stylistic Analysis
• Literary Language
• Rhetoric
• Poetic Language
• Narratology

UNIT 10 – CONTEMPORARY TRENDS IN LINGUISTICS
• Corpus Linguistics
• Cognitive Linguistics
• Functional Linguistics
• Discourse Studies
• Digital Communication

UGC NET CHINESE SYLLABUS 2026

UNIT 1 – HISTORY OF CHINESE LANGUAGE
• Origin and Development
• Chinese Script
• Phonetics and Tones
• Grammar
• Linguistic Features

UNIT 2 – CLASSICAL CHINESE LITERATURE
• Ancient Poetry
• Confucian Texts
• Taoist Literature
• Historical Writings
• Classical Prose

UNIT 3 – MODERN CHINESE LITERATURE
• Modern Poetry
• Fiction and Drama
• Essays and Criticism
• Literary Movements
• Contemporary Writers

UNIT 4 – CHINESE POETRY AND PROSE
• Literary Styles
• Narrative Techniques
• Fictional Themes
• Poetic Expression
• Literary Analysis

UNIT 5 – LITERARY CRITICISM AND THEORY
• Chinese Literary Theory
• Modern Criticism
• Comparative Literature
• Aesthetics
• Cultural Studies

UNIT 6 – LINGUISTICS AND TRANSLATION
• Syntax and Semantics
• Sociolinguistics
• Applied Linguistics
• Translation Studies
• Language Teaching

UNIT 7 – CHINESE CULTURE AND CIVILIZATION
• Chinese Philosophy
• Religion and Society
• Art and Architecture
• Cultural Traditions
• Festivals and Customs

UNIT 8 – JOURNALISM AND MEDIA WRITING
• Chinese Journalism
• Editing and Translation
• Media Language
• Communication Skills
• Creative Writing

UNIT 9 – CONTEMPORARY CHINESE STUDIES
• Feminist Literature
• Diaspora Literature
• Contemporary Fiction
• Cultural Identity
• Global Chinese Studies

UNIT 10 – CHINA AND THE WORLD
• Chinese Foreign Relations
• India-China Relations
• Cultural Exchange
• Translation Works
• Contemporary Relevance

UGC NET DOGRI SYLLABUS 2026

UNIT 1 – HISTORY OF DOGRI LANGUAGE
• Origin and Development
• Dogri Grammar
• Script and Phonetics
• Dialects
• Linguistic Features

UNIT 2 – ANCIENT AND MEDIEVAL DOGRI LITERATURE
• Folk Literature
• Religious Literature
• Oral Traditions
• Literary Heritage
• Major Writers

UNIT 3 – MODERN DOGRI LITERATURE
• Modern Poetry
• Fiction and Drama
• Essays and Criticism
• Literary Movements
• Contemporary Literature

UNIT 4 – POETRY AND PROSE
• Major Poets
• Novels and Stories
• Literary Styles
• Narrative Techniques
• Literary Themes

UNIT 5 – LITERARY CRITICISM AND THEORY
• Literary Criticism
• Indian Poetics
• Western Criticism
• Comparative Literature
• Aesthetics

UNIT 6 – LINGUISTICS AND TRANSLATION
• Syntax and Semantics
• Sociolinguistics
• Applied Linguistics
• Translation Studies
• Language Teaching

UNIT 7 – FOLK LITERATURE AND CULTURE
• Folk Songs
• Folk Tales
• Folk Theatre
• Oral Traditions
• Cultural Heritage

UNIT 8 – JOURNALISM AND MEDIA WRITING
• Dogri Journalism
• Editing and Translation
• Media Writing
• Creative Writing
• Communication Skills

UNIT 9 – CONTEMPORARY DOGRI LITERATURE
• Feminist Literature
• Dalit Literature
• Contemporary Poetry
• Modern Fiction
• Literary Trends

UNIT 10 – DOGRI CULTURE AND HERITAGE
• Religion and Society
• Cultural Identity
• Fine Arts
• Festivals and Traditions
• Cultural Preservation

UGC NET NEPALI SYLLABUS 2026

UNIT 1 – HISTORY OF NEPALI LANGUAGE
• Origin and Development
• Nepali Grammar
• Script and Phonetics
• Dialects
• Linguistic Features

UNIT 2 – ANCIENT AND MEDIEVAL NEPALI LITERATURE
• Folk Literature
• Religious Literature
• Classical Poetry
• Oral Traditions
• Literary Heritage

UNIT 3 – MODERN NEPALI LITERATURE
• Modern Poetry
• Fiction and Drama
• Essays and Criticism
• Literary Movements
• Contemporary Literature

UNIT 4 – POETRY AND PROSE
• Major Poets
• Novels and Stories
• Literary Styles
• Narrative Techniques
• Literary Themes

UNIT 5 – LITERARY CRITICISM AND THEORY
• Literary Criticism
• Indian Poetics
• Western Criticism
• Comparative Literature
• Aesthetics

UNIT 6 – LINGUISTICS AND TRANSLATION
• Syntax and Semantics
• Sociolinguistics
• Applied Linguistics
• Translation Studies
• Language Teaching

UNIT 7 – FOLK LITERATURE AND CULTURE
• Folk Songs
• Folk Tales
• Folk Theatre
• Oral Traditions
• Cultural Heritage

UNIT 8 – JOURNALISM AND MEDIA WRITING
• Nepali Journalism
• Editing and Translation
• Media Writing
• Creative Writing
• Communication Skills

UNIT 9 – CONTEMPORARY NEPALI LITERATURE
• Feminist Literature
• Dalit Literature
• Contemporary Poetry
• Modern Fiction
• Literary Trends

UNIT 10 – NEPALI CULTURE AND HERITAGE
• Religion and Society
• Cultural Identity
• Fine Arts
• Festivals and Traditions
• Cultural Preservation

UGC NET MANIPURI SYLLABUS 2026

UNIT 1 – HISTORY OF MANIPURI LANGUAGE
• Origin and Development
• Manipuri Grammar
• Script and Phonetics
• Dialects
• Linguistic Features

UNIT 2 – ANCIENT AND MEDIEVAL MANIPURI LITERATURE
• Folk Literature
• Religious Literature
• Oral Traditions
• Literary Heritage
• Major Writers

UNIT 3 – MODERN MANIPURI LITERATURE
• Modern Poetry
• Fiction and Drama
• Essays and Criticism
• Literary Movements
• Contemporary Literature

UNIT 4 – POETRY AND PROSE
• Major Poets
• Novels and Stories
• Literary Styles
• Narrative Techniques
• Literary Themes

UNIT 5 – LITERARY CRITICISM AND THEORY
• Literary Criticism
• Indian Poetics
• Western Criticism
• Comparative Literature
• Aesthetics

UNIT 6 – LINGUISTICS AND TRANSLATION
• Syntax and Semantics
• Sociolinguistics
• Applied Linguistics
• Translation Studies
• Language Teaching

UNIT 7 – FOLK LITERATURE AND CULTURE
• Folk Songs
• Folk Tales
• Folk Dance and Music
• Oral Traditions
• Cultural Practices

UNIT 8 – JOURNALISM AND MEDIA WRITING
• Manipuri Journalism
• Editing and Translation
• Media Writing
• Creative Writing
• Communication Skills

UNIT 9 – CONTEMPORARY MANIPURI LITERATURE
• Feminist Literature
• Contemporary Poetry
• Modern Fiction
• Tribal Literature
• Literary Trends

UNIT 10 – MANIPURI CULTURE AND HERITAGE
• Religion and Society
• Cultural Identity
• Fine Arts
• Festivals and Traditions
• Cultural Preservation

UGC NET FRENCH SYLLABUS 2026

UNIT 1 – HISTORY OF FRENCH LANGUAGE
• Origin and Development
• French Grammar
• Phonetics and Syntax
• Semantics
• Linguistic Features

UNIT 2 – CLASSICAL FRENCH LITERATURE
• Medieval Literature
• Renaissance Literature
• Classical Drama
• Poetry and Prose
• Enlightenment Literature

UNIT 3 – MODERN FRENCH LITERATURE
• Romanticism
• Realism
• Symbolism
• Existentialism
• Contemporary Literature

UNIT 4 – FICTION, DRAMA AND POETRY
• Major Novelists
• Playwrights
• Poets
• Literary Themes
• Narrative Techniques

UNIT 5 – LITERARY CRITICISM AND THEORY
• French Literary Theory
• Structuralism
• Post-Structuralism
• Comparative Literature
• Feminist Criticism

UNIT 6 – LINGUISTICS AND TRANSLATION
• Syntax and Semantics
• Sociolinguistics
• Translation Studies
• Applied Linguistics
• Language Teaching

UNIT 7 – FRENCH CULTURE AND CIVILIZATION
• French Society
• Art and Architecture
• Philosophy
• Cinema and Theatre
• Cultural Heritage

UNIT 8 – JOURNALISM AND MEDIA WRITING
• French Journalism
• Editing and Translation
• Media Writing
• Communication Skills
• Creative Writing

UNIT 9 – FRANCOPHONE LITERATURE
• African Francophone Literature
• Canadian Francophone Literature
• Caribbean Literature
• Diaspora Studies
• Contemporary Trends

UNIT 10 – FRANCE AND THE WORLD
• French Foreign Relations
• Indo-French Relations
• Translation Works
• Cultural Exchange
• Contemporary Relevance

UGC NET SPANISH SYLLABUS 2026

UNIT 1 – HISTORY OF SPANISH LANGUAGE
• Origin and Development
• Spanish Grammar
• Phonetics and Syntax
• Semantics
• Linguistic Features

UNIT 2 – CLASSICAL SPANISH LITERATURE
• Medieval Literature
• Renaissance Literature
• Golden Age Literature
• Poetry and Drama
• Classical Prose

UNIT 3 – MODERN SPANISH LITERATURE
• Romanticism
• Realism
• Modernism
• Contemporary Literature
• Literary Movements

UNIT 4 – FICTION, DRAMA AND POETRY
• Major Novelists
• Playwrights
• Poets
• Literary Themes
• Narrative Techniques

UNIT 5 – LITERARY CRITICISM AND THEORY
• Literary Theory
• Structuralism
• Postmodernism
• Comparative Literature
• Feminist Criticism

UNIT 6 – LINGUISTICS AND TRANSLATION
• Syntax and Semantics
• Sociolinguistics
• Translation Studies
• Applied Linguistics
• Language Teaching

UNIT 7 – SPANISH CULTURE AND CIVILIZATION
• Spanish Society
• Art and Architecture
• Cinema and Theatre
• Philosophy
• Cultural Heritage

UNIT 8 – JOURNALISM AND MEDIA WRITING
• Spanish Journalism
• Editing and Translation
• Media Writing
• Communication Skills
• Creative Writing

UNIT 9 – LATIN AMERICAN LITERATURE
• Magical Realism
• Contemporary Fiction
• Poetry and Drama
• Diaspora Literature
• Literary Trends

UNIT 10 – SPAIN AND THE WORLD
• Spanish Foreign Relations
• Indo-Spanish Relations
• Cultural Exchange
• Translation Works
• Contemporary Relevance

UGC NET RUSSIAN SYLLABUS 2026

UNIT 1 – HISTORY OF RUSSIAN LANGUAGE
• Origin and Development
• Russian Grammar
• Phonetics and Syntax
• Semantics
• Linguistic Features

UNIT 2 – CLASSICAL RUSSIAN LITERATURE
• Russian Poetry
• Novels and Drama
• Realism
• Major Writers
• Literary Traditions

UNIT 3 – MODERN RUSSIAN LITERATURE
• Symbolism
• Socialist Realism
• Contemporary Literature
• Literary Movements
• Modern Fiction

UNIT 4 – FICTION, DRAMA AND POETRY
• Major Novelists
• Playwrights
• Poets
• Literary Themes
• Narrative Techniques

UNIT 5 – LITERARY CRITICISM AND THEORY
• Russian Literary Theory
• Structuralism
• Comparative Literature
• Modern Criticism
• Aesthetics

UNIT 6 – LINGUISTICS AND TRANSLATION
• Syntax and Semantics
• Sociolinguistics
• Translation Studies
• Applied Linguistics
• Language Teaching

UNIT 7 – RUSSIAN CULTURE AND CIVILIZATION
• Russian Society
• Art and Architecture
• Philosophy
• Cinema and Theatre
• Cultural Heritage

UNIT 8 – JOURNALISM AND MEDIA WRITING
• Russian Journalism
• Editing and Translation
• Media Writing
• Communication Skills
• Creative Writing

UNIT 9 – CONTEMPORARY RUSSIAN STUDIES
• Feminist Literature
• Diaspora Literature
• Contemporary Fiction
• Cultural Identity
• Literary Trends

UNIT 10 – RUSSIA AND THE WORLD
• Russian Foreign Relations
• Indo-Russian Relations
• Cultural Exchange
• Translation Works
• Contemporary Relevance

UGC NET PERSIAN SYLLABUS 2026

UNIT 1 – HISTORY OF PERSIAN LANGUAGE
• Origin and Development
• Persian Grammar
• Script and Phonetics
• Dialects
• Linguistic Features

UNIT 2 – CLASSICAL PERSIAN LITERATURE
• Persian Poetry
• Ghazal and Masnavi
• Epic Literature
• Sufi Literature
• Court Literature

UNIT 3 – MEDIEVAL PERSIAN LITERATURE
• Historical Writings
• Religious Literature
• Literary Traditions
• Major Poets
• Philosophical Works

UNIT 4 – MODERN PERSIAN LITERATURE
• Modern Poetry
• Fiction and Drama
• Essays and Criticism
• Literary Movements
• Contemporary Literature

UNIT 5 – PERSIAN PROSE AND POETRY
• Literary Styles
• Narrative Techniques
• Fictional Themes
• Poetic Expression
• Literary Analysis

UNIT 6 – LITERARY CRITICISM AND THEORY
• Classical Criticism
• Modern Criticism
• Literary Theory
• Comparative Literature
• Aesthetics

UNIT 7 – LINGUISTICS AND TRANSLATION
• Syntax and Semantics
• Sociolinguistics
• Translation Studies
• Applied Linguistics
• Language Teaching

UNIT 8 – PERSIAN CULTURE AND CIVILIZATION
• Persian Society
• Art and Architecture
• Philosophy
• Music and Fine Arts
• Cultural Heritage

UNIT 9 – JOURNALISM AND MEDIA WRITING
• Persian Journalism
• Editing and Translation
• Media Writing
• Communication Skills
• Creative Writing

UNIT 10 – PERSIAN STUDIES IN INDIA
• Persian Influence in India
• Indo-Persian Literature
• Translation Works
• Cultural Exchange
• Contemporary Relevance

UGC NET RANGETI / FOREIGN LANGUAGE STUDIES SYLLABUS 2026

UNIT 1 – LANGUAGE STRUCTURE
• Grammar
• Syntax
• Semantics
• Phonetics
• Morphology

UNIT 2 – LANGUAGE ACQUISITION
• First Language Acquisition
• Second Language Learning
• Teaching Methods
• Error Analysis
• Communication Skills

UNIT 3 – LITERATURE AND CULTURE
• Literary Genres
• Poetry
• Fiction
• Drama
• Cultural Studies

UNIT 4 – TRANSLATION STUDIES
• Translation Theory
• Practical Translation
• Interpretation
• Comparative Linguistics
• Media Translation

UNIT 5 – LINGUISTICS
• Sociolinguistics
• Psycholinguistics
• Applied Linguistics
• Historical Linguistics
• Computational Linguistics

UNIT 6 – MEDIA AND COMMUNICATION
• Journalism
• Media Writing
• Editing
• Communication Theory
• Digital Communication

UNIT 7 – RESEARCH METHODS
• Research Design
• Data Collection
• Academic Writing
• Report Writing
• Research Ethics

UNIT 8 – GLOBAL CULTURAL STUDIES
• Globalization
• Cultural Identity
• Diaspora Studies
• Intercultural Communication
• Cultural Exchange

UNIT 9 – CONTEMPORARY LITERATURE
• Feminist Literature
• Postcolonial Literature
• Modern Fiction
• Contemporary Poetry
• Literary Trends

UNIT 10 – CURRENT TRENDS IN LANGUAGE STUDIES
• Digital Humanities
• Artificial Intelligence and Language
• E-Learning
• Language Technology
• Future of Language Studies

UGC NET RAGHUVANSH / INDIAN FOREIGN POLICY STUDIES SYLLABUS 2026

UNIT 1 – INTRODUCTION TO INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
• Nature and Scope of International Relations
• Theories of International Relations
• Realism and Idealism
• Power and National Interest
• Globalization

UNIT 2 – INDIA’S FOREIGN POLICY
• Determinants of Foreign Policy
• Non-Alignment
• India and Neighbouring Countries
• India-USA Relations
• India-China Relations

UNIT 3 – INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
• United Nations
• IMF and World Bank
• WTO
• Regional Organizations
• Global Governance

UNIT 4 – SECURITY STUDIES
• National Security
• Nuclear Policy
• Terrorism
• Cyber Security
• Human Security

UNIT 5 – DIPLOMACY AND FOREIGN RELATIONS
• Diplomacy
• Foreign Policy Analysis
• International Negotiation
• Strategic Studies
• Public Diplomacy

UNIT 6 – INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS
• International Trade
• Global Economy
• Economic Cooperation
• Regional Integration
• Sustainable Development

UNIT 7 – HUMAN RIGHTS AND GLOBAL ISSUES
• Human Rights
• Refugees
• Climate Change
• Gender and Global Politics
• Environmental Politics

UNIT 8 – RESEARCH METHODS
• Research Design
• Data Collection
• Comparative Methods
• Report Writing
• Research Ethics

UNIT 9 – CONTEMPORARY GLOBAL POLITICS
• Cold War
• Post-Cold War Politics
• Emerging Powers
• Global Conflicts
• World Order

UNIT 10 – INDIA IN WORLD AFFAIRS
• India’s Global Role
• Soft Power
• Strategic Partnerships
• Act East Policy
• Contemporary Challenges

UGC NET GERMAN SYLLABUS 2026

UNIT 1 – HISTORY OF GERMAN LANGUAGE
• Origin and Development
• German Grammar
• Phonetics and Syntax
• Semantics
• Linguistic Features

UNIT 2 – CLASSICAL GERMAN LITERATURE
• Medieval Literature
• Romanticism
• Classical Poetry
• Drama and Fiction
• Literary Traditions

UNIT 3 – MODERN GERMAN LITERATURE
• Modernism
• Expressionism
• Contemporary Literature
• Literary Movements
• Modern Fiction

UNIT 4 – FICTION, DRAMA AND POETRY
• Major Novelists
• Playwrights
• Poets
• Literary Themes
• Narrative Techniques

UNIT 5 – LITERARY CRITICISM AND THEORY
• German Literary Theory
• Structuralism
• Comparative Literature
• Feminist Criticism
• Modern Criticism

UNIT 6 – LINGUISTICS AND TRANSLATION
• Syntax and Semantics
• Sociolinguistics
• Translation Studies
• Applied Linguistics
• Language Teaching

UNIT 7 – GERMAN CULTURE AND CIVILIZATION
• German Society
• Art and Architecture
• Philosophy
• Music and Theatre
• Cultural Heritage

UNIT 8 – JOURNALISM AND MEDIA WRITING
• German Journalism
• Editing and Translation
• Media Writing
• Communication Skills
• Creative Writing

UNIT 9 – CONTEMPORARY GERMAN STUDIES
• Feminist Literature
• Diaspora Literature
• Contemporary Fiction
• Cultural Identity
• Literary Trends

UNIT 10 – GERMANY AND THE WORLD
• German Foreign Relations
• Indo-German Relations
• Cultural Exchange
• Translation Works
• Contemporary Relevance

UGC NET JAPANESE SYLLABUS 2026

UNIT 1 – HISTORY OF JAPANESE LANGUAGE
• Origin and Development
• Japanese Grammar
• Scripts and Phonetics
• Syntax and Semantics
• Linguistic Features

UNIT 2 – CLASSICAL JAPANESE LITERATURE
• Ancient Poetry
• Classical Prose
• Buddhist Literature
• Court Literature
• Literary Traditions

UNIT 3 – MODERN JAPANESE LITERATURE
• Modern Poetry
• Fiction and Drama
• Essays and Criticism
• Literary Movements
• Contemporary Writers

UNIT 4 – FICTION, DRAMA AND POETRY
• Major Novelists
• Poets and Playwrights
• Literary Themes
• Narrative Techniques
• Literary Analysis

UNIT 5 – LITERARY CRITICISM AND THEORY
• Japanese Literary Theory
• Comparative Literature
• Feminist Criticism
• Modern Criticism
• Aesthetics

UNIT 6 – LINGUISTICS AND TRANSLATION
• Syntax and Semantics
• Sociolinguistics
• Translation Studies
• Applied Linguistics
• Language Teaching

UNIT 7 – JAPANESE CULTURE AND CIVILIZATION
• Japanese Society
• Religion and Philosophy
• Art and Architecture
• Cinema and Theatre
• Cultural Heritage

UNIT 8 – JOURNALISM AND MEDIA WRITING
• Japanese Journalism
• Editing and Translation
• Media Writing
• Communication Skills
• Creative Writing

UNIT 9 – CONTEMPORARY JAPANESE STUDIES
• Feminist Literature
• Manga and Anime Studies
• Contemporary Fiction
• Cultural Identity
• Literary Trends

UNIT 10 – JAPAN AND THE WORLD
• Japanese Foreign Relations
• Indo-Japan Relations
• Cultural Exchange
• Translation Works
• Contemporary Relevance

UGC NET ADULT EDUCATION SYLLABUS 2026

UNIT 1 – INTRODUCTION TO ADULT EDUCATION
• Meaning and Scope
• History of Adult Education
• Lifelong Learning
• Continuing Education
• Literacy Programmes

UNIT 2 – PHILOSOPHICAL AND SOCIOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS
• Educational Philosophy
• Social Change
• Community Development
• Equality and Education
• Education and Democracy

UNIT 3 – ADULT LEARNING AND DEVELOPMENT
• Adult Learning Theories
• Motivation
• Learning Styles
• Personality Development
• Guidance and Counselling

UNIT 4 – CURRICULUM AND INSTRUCTION
• Curriculum Development
• Teaching Methods
• Instructional Materials
• Distance Education
• E-Learning

UNIT 5 – RESEARCH METHODS
• Research Design
• Data Collection
• Sampling Techniques
• Statistical Methods
• Report Writing

UNIT 6 – EXTENSION AND COMMUNITY EDUCATION
• Rural Development
• Women Empowerment
• Extension Education
• Community Participation
• Social Welfare Programmes

UNIT 7 – MANAGEMENT OF ADULT EDUCATION
• Planning and Administration
• Leadership
• Educational Supervision
• Financial Management
• Programme Evaluation

UNIT 8 – MEDIA AND COMMUNICATION
• Educational Communication
• Mass Media
• ICT in Education
• Digital Literacy
• Media Writing

UNIT 9 – CONTEMPORARY ISSUES
• Globalization and Education
• Gender and Education
• Environmental Education
• Human Rights Education
• Inclusive Education

UNIT 10 – POLICIES AND PROGRAMMES
• National Education Policy
• Adult Literacy Missions
• Skill Development
• Vocational Education
• Sustainable Development Goals

UGC NET PHYSICAL EDUCATION SYLLABUS 2026

UNIT 1 – FOUNDATIONS OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION
• Meaning and Scope
• History of Physical Education
• Philosophy of Physical Education
• Olympic Movement
• Sports Ethics

UNIT 2 – ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
• Human Body Systems
• Muscles and Bones
• Cardiovascular System
• Respiratory System
• Exercise Physiology

UNIT 3 – HEALTH EDUCATION AND SPORTS NUTRITION
• Health Education
• Nutrition
• Balanced Diet
• Sports Injuries
• Rehabilitation

UNIT 4 – SPORTS PSYCHOLOGY
• Motivation
• Personality
• Learning and Skill Acquisition
• Mental Training
• Group Dynamics

UNIT 5 – SPORTS TRAINING
• Principles of Training
• Strength and Endurance
• Speed and Flexibility
• Training Methods
• Periodization

UNIT 6 – KINESIOLOGY AND BIOMECHANICS
• Movement Analysis
• Laws of Motion
• Biomechanical Principles
• Posture and Balance
• Sports Techniques

UNIT 7 – TESTS, MEASUREMENTS AND EVALUATION
• Physical Fitness Tests
• Measurement Techniques
• Statistical Methods
• Evaluation Procedures
• Research Methods

UNIT 8 – MANAGEMENT OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION
• Sports Management
• Organization of Tournaments
• Leadership
• Facilities and Equipment
• Sports Policies

UNIT 9 – YOGA AND WELLNESS
• Philosophy of Yoga
• Asanas and Pranayama
• Meditation
• Stress Management
• Wellness Concepts

UNIT 10 – CONTEMPORARY ISSUES IN SPORTS
• Doping in Sports
• Women in Sports
• Media and Sports
• Technology in Sports
• Sports and Society

UGC NET MUSEOLOGY AND CONSERVATION SYLLABUS 2026

UNIT 1 – INTRODUCTION TO MUSEOLOGY
• Meaning and Scope
• History of Museums
• Types of Museums
• Museum Functions
• Museum Ethics

UNIT 2 – MUSEUM MANAGEMENT
• Museum Administration
• Collection Management
• Documentation
• Museum Finance
• Public Relations

UNIT 3 – MUSEUM EDUCATION
• Museum Communication
• Exhibition Techniques
• Visitor Studies
• Educational Programmes
• Community Outreach

UNIT 4 – CONSERVATION PRINCIPLES
• Preventive Conservation
• Curative Conservation
• Environmental Control
• Handling and Storage
• Conservation Ethics

UNIT 5 – MATERIAL CONSERVATION
• Paper Conservation
• Textile Conservation
• Metal Conservation
• Stone Conservation
• Painting Conservation

UNIT 6 – ARCHAEOLOGY AND HERITAGE
• Archaeological Collections
• Heritage Management
• Cultural Property
• World Heritage
• Preservation Laws

UNIT 7 – RESEARCH METHODS
• Documentation Techniques
• Data Collection
• Scientific Analysis
• Report Writing
• Digital Archiving

UNIT 8 – MUSEUM TECHNOLOGY
• Digital Museums
• Multimedia Applications
• Database Management
• Virtual Exhibitions
• ICT in Museums

UNIT 9 – CULTURAL TOURISM
• Museum Tourism
• Heritage Tourism
• Cultural Interpretation
• Tourism Policies
• Public Engagement

UNIT 10 – CONTEMPORARY ISSUES IN MUSEOLOGY
• Repatriation
• Museum Ethics
• Community Museums
• Sustainable Museums
• Contemporary Challenges

UGC NET ELECTRONIC SCIENCE SYLLABUS 2026

UNIT 1 – NETWORK THEORY
• Circuit Elements
• Network Theorems
• AC and DC Circuits
• Resonance
• Transient Analysis

UNIT 2 – ELECTRONIC DEVICES
• Semiconductor Physics
• Diodes and Transistors
• FET and MOSFET
• Amplifiers
• Oscillators

UNIT 3 – ANALOG ELECTRONICS
• Operational Amplifiers
• Filters
• Wave Shaping Circuits
• Feedback Amplifiers
• Power Supplies

UNIT 4 – DIGITAL ELECTRONICS
• Logic Gates
• Boolean Algebra
• Flip-Flops
• Counters and Registers
• Digital Circuits

UNIT 5 – MICROPROCESSORS AND MICROCONTROLLERS
• Architecture
• Programming
• Interfacing
• Embedded Systems
• Applications

UNIT 6 – COMMUNICATION ELECTRONICS
• Analog Communication
• Digital Communication
• Modulation Techniques
• Antennas and Wave Propagation
• Optical Communication

UNIT 7 – CONTROL SYSTEMS
• Transfer Functions
• Stability Analysis
• Controllers
• Time and Frequency Response
• State Space Analysis

UNIT 8 – INSTRUMENTATION
• Measurement Systems
• Sensors and Transducers
• Signal Conditioning
• Data Acquisition
• Electronic Instruments

UNIT 9 – COMPUTER AND INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS
• Computer Architecture
• Industrial Automation
• PLC and SCADA
• Power Electronics
• Robotics

UNIT 10 – MODERN ELECTRONICS
• VLSI Technology
• Nanotechnology
• IoT Applications
• Artificial Intelligence in Electronics
• Renewable Energy Systems

UGC NET ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES SYLLABUS 2026

UNIT 1 – FUNDAMENTALS OF ENVIRONMENT
• Ecosystem
• Biodiversity
• Natural Resources
• Energy Resources
• Environmental Pollution

UNIT 2 – EARTH SCIENCES
• Atmosphere
• Hydrosphere
• Lithosphere
• Weather and Climate
• Geological Processes

UNIT 3 – ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY
• Chemical Processes
• Water Chemistry
• Air Chemistry
• Soil Chemistry
• Toxic Chemicals

UNIT 4 – ENVIRONMENTAL BIOLOGY
• Ecology
• Population Ecology
• Community Ecology
• Conservation Biology
• Wildlife Management

UNIT 5 – ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
• Air Pollution
• Water Pollution
• Soil Pollution
• Noise Pollution
• Solid Waste Management

UNIT 6 – ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
• Environmental Impact Assessment
• Environmental Laws
• Sustainable Development
• Disaster Management
• Environmental Auditing

UNIT 7 – CLIMATE CHANGE
• Global Warming
• Greenhouse Gases
• Climate Models
• Adaptation and Mitigation
• International Agreements

UNIT 8 – ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY
• Wastewater Treatment
• Renewable Energy
• Bioremediation
• Green Technology
• Pollution Control Technology

UNIT 9 – RESEARCH METHODS AND STATISTICS
• Sampling Techniques
• Data Collection
• Statistical Methods
• GIS and Remote Sensing
• Report Writing

UNIT 10 – CONTEMPORARY ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES
• Environmental Ethics
• Environmental Health
• Food Security
• Urban Environmental Problems
• Environmental Education

UGC NET INDIAN SYSTEM OF KNOWLEDGE SYLLABUS 2026

UNIT 1 – INTRODUCTION TO INDIAN KNOWLEDGE SYSTEM
• Meaning and Scope
• Sources of Knowledge
• Ancient Education System
• Gurukul Tradition
• Knowledge Traditions

UNIT 2 – INDIAN PHILOSOPHY
• Vedic Philosophy
• Buddhism and Jainism
• Nyaya and Vaisheshika
• Samkhya and Yoga
• Vedanta

UNIT 3 – INDIAN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
• Mathematics
• Astronomy
• Ayurveda
• Metallurgy
• Architecture

UNIT 4 – INDIAN LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE
• Sanskrit Literature
• Regional Literature
• Grammar and Linguistics
• Poetics
• Translation Tradition

UNIT 5 – INDIAN ART AND CULTURE
• Music
• Dance
• Painting
• Sculpture
• Theatre

UNIT 6 – INDIAN POLITY AND ECONOMY
• Arthashastra
• Ancient Administration
• Economic Thought
• Trade and Commerce
• Village Economy

UNIT 7 – EDUCATION AND ETHICS
• Educational Philosophy
• Moral Values
• Ethics and Society
• Human Values
• Character Building

UNIT 8 – RESEARCH METHODS
• Historical Research
• Comparative Studies
• Documentation
• Interpretation
• Academic Writing

UNIT 9 – CONTEMPORARY RELEVANCE
• Sustainable Development
• Yoga and Wellness
• Environmental Ethics
• Indigenous Knowledge
• Holistic Education

UNIT 10 – GLOBAL PERSPECTIVES
• Indian Knowledge in Global Context
• Cultural Exchange
• Comparative Civilizations
• Global Peace and Harmony
• Future of Indian Knowledge Systems

UGC NET WOMEN STUDIES SYLLABUS 2026

UNIT 1 – INTRODUCTION TO WOMEN STUDIES
• Meaning and Scope
• Feminist Theories
• Women’s Movements
• Gender and Society
• Patriarchy

UNIT 2 – WOMEN AND HISTORY
• Women in Ancient India
• Women in Medieval India
• Women in Modern India
• Reform Movements
• Contemporary Issues

UNIT 3 – WOMEN AND ECONOMY
• Women and Work
• Labour Issues
• Economic Empowerment
• Globalization
• Entrepreneurship

UNIT 4 – WOMEN AND POLITICS
• Political Participation
• Women and Governance
• Human Rights
• Representation
• Policy Issues

UNIT 5 – WOMEN AND HEALTH
• Reproductive Health
• Mental Health
• Nutrition
• Healthcare Policies
• Gender and Health

UNIT 6 – WOMEN AND EDUCATION
• Educational Development
• Literacy
• Gender Bias in Education
• Empowerment through Education
• Educational Policies

UNIT 7 – WOMEN AND LAW
• Constitutional Rights
• Legal Protection
• Domestic Violence
• Sexual Harassment
• Family Laws

UNIT 8 – MEDIA, CULTURE AND GENDER
• Representation in Media
• Gender Stereotypes
• Popular Culture
• Literature and Gender
• Digital Media

UNIT 9 – RESEARCH METHODS IN WOMEN STUDIES
• Feminist Research
• Qualitative Research
• Quantitative Research
• Data Collection
• Report Writing

UNIT 10 – CONTEMPORARY ISSUES IN WOMEN STUDIES
• Gender Equality
• LGBTQ+ Issues
• Cyber Crime
• Human Trafficking
• Sustainable Development Goals

UGC NET LIBRARY AND INFORMATION SCIENCE SYLLABUS 2026

UNIT 1 – FOUNDATIONS OF LIBRARY AND INFORMATION SCIENCE
• Library as a Social Institution
• Laws of Library Science
• Types of Libraries
• Library Legislation
• Information Society

UNIT 2 – INFORMATION SOURCES AND SERVICES
• Documentary Sources
• Reference Sources
• Information Services
• User Studies
• Current Awareness Services

UNIT 3 – KNOWLEDGE ORGANIZATION
• Classification Theory
• DDC and UDC
• Cataloguing Theory
• AACR and RDA
• Metadata Standards

UNIT 4 – INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY
• Computer Applications
• Library Automation
• Networking
• Digital Libraries
• Open Source Software

UNIT 5 – MANAGEMENT OF LIBRARIES
• Principles of Management
• Human Resource Management
• Financial Management
• Marketing of Information Products
• Leadership

UNIT 6 – INFORMATION PROCESSING AND RETRIEVAL
• Indexing and Abstracting
• Database Management
• Information Retrieval Systems
• Search Techniques
• Web Technologies

UNIT 7 – RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
• Research Design
• Statistical Methods
• Bibliometrics
• Scientometrics
• Report Writing

UNIT 8 – DIGITAL INFORMATION SYSTEMS
• Institutional Repositories
• E-Resources
• Content Management Systems
• Cloud Computing
• Knowledge Management

UNIT 9 – INFORMATION LITERACY AND USER EDUCATION
• Information Literacy
• User Education Programmes
• Information Ethics
• Intellectual Property Rights
• Cyber Laws

UNIT 10 – CONTEMPORARY ISSUES IN LIS
• Artificial Intelligence in Libraries
• Big Data
• Digital Preservation
• Open Access Movement
• Future of Libraries

UGC NET MASS COMMUNICATION AND JOURNALISM SYLLABUS 2026

UNIT 1 – COMMUNICATION THEORY
• Nature and Process of Communication
• Models of Communication
• Mass Communication
• Communication and Society
• Media Theories

UNIT 2 – JOURNALISM
• History of Journalism
• Reporting and Editing
• News Writing
• Feature Writing
• Investigative Journalism

UNIT 3 – PRINT MEDIA
• Newspaper Organization
• Magazine Journalism
• Editorial Writing
• Layout and Design
• Press Laws and Ethics

UNIT 4 – ELECTRONIC MEDIA
• Radio Broadcasting
• Television Production
• Script Writing
• Anchoring and Presentation
• Media Programming

UNIT 5 – DIGITAL MEDIA
• Online Journalism
• Social Media
• Web Content Writing
• Multimedia Journalism
• Digital Communication

UNIT 6 – ADVERTISING AND PUBLIC RELATIONS
• Advertising Principles
• Advertising Campaigns
• Public Relations
• Corporate Communication
• Event Management

UNIT 7 – FILM AND VISUAL COMMUNICATION
• Film Theory
• Documentary Films
• Visual Communication
• Photography
• Media Aesthetics

UNIT 8 – MEDIA RESEARCH
• Research Methods
• Content Analysis
• Audience Research
• Survey Methods
• Statistical Analysis

UNIT 9 – DEVELOPMENT COMMUNICATION
• Rural Communication
• Health Communication
• Educational Communication
• Communication for Social Change
• Community Media

UNIT 10 – CONTEMPORARY ISSUES IN MEDIA
• Media Ethics
• Media Laws
• Fake News
• Global Media
• Artificial Intelligence and Media

UGC NET PERFORMING ARTS – DANCE/DRAMA/THEATRE SYLLABUS 2026

UNIT 1 – INDIAN PERFORMING ARTS
• Nature and Scope
• History of Performing Arts
• Classical Traditions
• Folk Traditions
• Contemporary Trends

UNIT 2 – DANCE FORMS
• Bharatanatyam
• Kathak
• Odissi
• Kuchipudi
• Manipuri and Kathakali

UNIT 3 – THEATRE AND DRAMA
• Indian Theatre
• Western Theatre
• Classical Drama
• Modern Drama
• Experimental Theatre

UNIT 4 – MUSIC IN PERFORMING ARTS
• Rhythm and Tala
• Raga System
• Vocal and Instrumental Music
• Music Composition
• Stage Music

UNIT 5 – ACTING AND STAGECRAFT
• Acting Techniques
• Stage Design
• Lighting
• Costume and Makeup
• Direction

UNIT 6 – DANCE THEORY AND AESTHETICS
• Natyashastra
• Abhinaya
• Rasa Theory
• Choreography
• Dance Criticism

UNIT 7 – FOLK AND TRIBAL ARTS
• Folk Dance
• Folk Theatre
• Ritual Performances
• Tribal Arts
• Oral Traditions

UNIT 8 – MEDIA AND PERFORMING ARTS
• Film and Theatre
• Television and Performance
• Digital Performance
• Documentation
• Archiving

UNIT 9 – RESEARCH METHODS IN PERFORMING ARTS
• Performance Analysis
• Fieldwork
• Documentation Techniques
• Research Design
• Academic Writing

UNIT 10 – CONTEMPORARY ISSUES IN PERFORMING ARTS
• Globalization and Arts
• Gender and Performance
• Cultural Policies
• Arts Management
• Future of Performing Arts

UGC NET VISUAL ARTS SYLLABUS 2026

UNIT 1 – HISTORY OF INDIAN ART
• Prehistoric Art
• Buddhist and Jain Art
• Medieval Art
• Mughal Art
• Modern Indian Art

UNIT 2 – WESTERN ART HISTORY
• Renaissance Art
• Baroque Art
• Impressionism
• Modern Art Movements
• Contemporary Art

UNIT 3 – DRAWING AND PAINTING
• Elements of Art
• Composition
• Perspective
• Colour Theory
• Painting Techniques

UNIT 4 – SCULPTURE AND GRAPHICS
• Sculpture Techniques
• Printmaking
• Relief and Intaglio
• Graphic Design
• Installation Art

UNIT 5 – APPLIED ARTS
• Advertising Art
• Illustration
• Typography
• Packaging Design
• Digital Design

UNIT 6 – ART CRITICISM AND AESTHETICS
• Indian Aesthetics
• Western Aesthetics
• Art Criticism
• Visual Analysis
• Contemporary Theory

UNIT 7 – TRADITIONAL AND FOLK ARTS
• Folk Paintings
• Tribal Arts
• Craft Traditions
• Textile Arts
• Decorative Arts

UNIT 8 – ART EDUCATION
• Teaching Methods
• Curriculum Development
• Educational Technology
• Art Appreciation
• Museum Education

UNIT 9 – RESEARCH METHODS IN VISUAL ARTS
• Visual Documentation
• Field Research
• Research Design
• Art Writing
• Portfolio Development

UNIT 10 – CONTEMPORARY ISSUES IN VISUAL ARTS
• Globalization and Art
• Art Market
• Digital Art
• Gender and Art
• Sustainable Art Practices

UGC NET LAW SYLLABUS 2026

UNIT 1 – JURISPRUDENCE
• Nature and Sources of Law
• Schools of Jurisprudence
• Rights and Duties
• Liability
• Justice and Legal Concepts

UNIT 2 – CONSTITUTIONAL LAW OF INDIA
• Fundamental Rights
• Directive Principles
• Union and State Relations
• Judiciary
• Constitutional Amendments

UNIT 3 – PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW
• Sources of International Law
• International Organizations
• Human Rights
• Law of the Sea
• International Humanitarian Law

UNIT 4 – LAW OF CRIMES
• Indian Penal Code
• Criminal Procedure Code
• Evidence Law
• Cyber Crimes
• Juvenile Justice

UNIT 5 – LAW OF TORTS AND CONSUMER PROTECTION
• Negligence
• Defamation
• Strict Liability
• Consumer Rights
• Consumer Protection Laws

UNIT 6 – COMMERCIAL LAW
• Contract Law
• Company Law
• Partnership Law
• Banking Law
• Insurance Law

UNIT 7 – FAMILY LAW
• Hindu Law
• Muslim Law
• Marriage and Divorce
• Adoption and Guardianship
• Succession Laws

UNIT 8 – ENVIRONMENT AND HUMAN RIGHTS LAW
• Environmental Protection Laws
• Pollution Control Laws
• Human Rights Law
• Gender Justice
• Labour Rights

UNIT 9 – ADMINISTRATIVE LAW AND LABOUR LAW
• Delegated Legislation
• Administrative Tribunals
• Trade Unions
• Industrial Disputes
• Social Security Laws

UNIT 10 – LEGAL RESEARCH AND CONTEMPORARY ISSUES
• Legal Research Methods
• Judicial Process
• Legal Education
• Intellectual Property Rights
• Alternative Dispute Resolution

UGC NET BUDDHIST, JAINA, GANDHIAN AND PEACE STUDIES SYLLABUS 2026

UNIT 1 – INTRODUCTION TO INDIAN PHILOSOPHICAL TRADITIONS
• Indian Philosophical Schools
• Ethics and Morality
• Religion and Society
• Spiritual Traditions
• Human Values

UNIT 2 – BUDDHIST PHILOSOPHY
• Life of Buddha
• Four Noble Truths
• Eightfold Path
• Buddhist Ethics
• Buddhist Literature

UNIT 3 – JAIN PHILOSOPHY
• Life of Mahavira
• Jain Principles
• Anekantavada
• Ahimsa
• Jain Literature

UNIT 4 – GANDHIAN THOUGHT
• Truth and Non-Violence
• Satyagraha
• Sarvodaya
• Trusteeship
• Village Swaraj

UNIT 5 – PEACE AND CONFLICT STUDIES
• Concepts of Peace
• Conflict Resolution
• Non-Violence
• Human Security
• Peace Movements

UNIT 6 – HUMAN RIGHTS AND SOCIAL JUSTICE
• Human Rights
• Equality and Justice
• Gender Issues
• Social Exclusion
• Sustainable Development

UNIT 7 – RELIGION, ETHICS AND SOCIETY
• Comparative Religion
• Moral Philosophy
• Interfaith Dialogue
• Religion and Politics
• Secularism

UNIT 8 – RESEARCH METHODS
• Philosophical Research
• Historical Methods
• Comparative Studies
• Documentation
• Academic Writing

UNIT 9 – CONTEMPORARY ISSUES
• Terrorism and Peace
• Environmental Ethics
• Globalization
• Humanitarian Issues
• Violence and Society

UNIT 10 – GLOBAL PEACE MOVEMENTS
• United Nations and Peace
• Peace Education
• Civil Society Movements
• International Cooperation
• Future of Peace Studies

UGC NET COMPARATIVE STUDY OF RELIGIONS SYLLABUS 2026

UNIT 1 – INTRODUCTION TO RELIGION
• Meaning and Nature of Religion
• Religious Experience
• Religion and Society
• Sacred Texts
• Religious Symbols

UNIT 2 – HINDUISM
• Vedas and Upanishads
• Bhagavad Gita
• Bhakti Tradition
• Hindu Philosophy
• Rituals and Practices

UNIT 3 – BUDDHISM AND JAINISM
• Buddhist Teachings
• Jain Principles
• Ethics and Morality
• Religious Literature
• Monastic Traditions

UNIT 4 – ISLAM
• Quran and Hadith
• Islamic Philosophy
• Sufism
• Islamic Law
• Islamic Society

UNIT 5 – CHRISTIANITY
• Bible
• Christian Theology
• Church History
• Christian Ethics
• Christian Traditions

UNIT 6 – SIKHISM AND OTHER RELIGIONS
• Guru Granth Sahib
• Sikh Philosophy
• Zoroastrianism
• Judaism
• Tribal Religions

UNIT 7 – COMPARATIVE RELIGION
• Comparative Theology
• Religious Dialogue
• Mysticism
• Religion and Ethics
• Secularism

UNIT 8 – RELIGION AND SOCIETY
• Religion and Politics
• Gender and Religion
• Religion and Culture
• Religion and Education
• Globalization and Religion

UNIT 9 – RESEARCH METHODS IN RELIGIOUS STUDIES
• Historical Methods
• Comparative Methods
• Documentation
• Textual Analysis
• Academic Writing

UNIT 10 – CONTEMPORARY ISSUES IN RELIGION
• Religious Fundamentalism
• Interfaith Dialogue
• Human Rights
• Environmental Ethics
• Peace and Harmony

UGC NET MUSIC SYLLABUS 2026

UNIT 1 – HISTORY OF INDIAN MUSIC
• Ancient Music Tradition
• Medieval Music
• Modern Music
• Gharana System
• Musicologists

UNIT 2 – HINDUSTANI MUSIC
• Raga System
• Tala System
• Vocal Forms
• Instrumental Music
• Improvisation Techniques

UNIT 3 – CARNATIC MUSIC
• Melakarta System
• Kriti Tradition
• Tala System
• Vocal and Instrumental Forms
• Composers

UNIT 4 – MUSIC THEORY
• Swara and Shruti
• Raga Classification
• Rhythm and Tempo
• Notation Systems
• Aesthetics of Music

UNIT 5 – MUSIC COMPOSITION AND PERFORMANCE
• Voice Culture
• Stage Performance
• Composition Techniques
• Accompaniment
• Presentation Skills

UNIT 6 – FOLK AND TRIBAL MUSIC
• Folk Traditions
• Tribal Music
• Regional Music Forms
• Devotional Music
• Oral Traditions

UNIT 7 – MUSIC TECHNOLOGY
• Recording Techniques
• Sound Engineering
• Digital Music
• Music Software
• Media and Music

UNIT 8 – RESEARCH METHODS IN MUSIC
• Music Documentation
• Analytical Methods
• Fieldwork
• Research Design
• Academic Writing

UNIT 9 – MUSIC EDUCATION
• Teaching Methods
• Curriculum Development
• Music Pedagogy
• Educational Technology
• Evaluation Methods

UNIT 10 – CONTEMPORARY ISSUES IN MUSIC
• Globalization and Music
• Fusion Music
• Music Industry
• Copyright Issues
• Future of Music

UGC NET ARCHAEOLOGY SYLLABUS 2026

UNIT 1 – INTRODUCTION TO ARCHAEOLOGY
• Nature and Scope
• History of Archaeology
• Archaeological Methods
• Dating Techniques
• Cultural Chronology

UNIT 2 – PREHISTORIC ARCHAEOLOGY
• Stone Age Cultures
• Paleolithic Culture
• Mesolithic Culture
• Neolithic Culture
• Chalcolithic Cultures

UNIT 3 – PROTOHISTORIC CULTURES
• Indus Valley Civilization
• Megalithic Cultures
• Early Iron Age
• Chalcolithic Settlements
• Trade and Economy

UNIT 4 – HISTORICAL ARCHAEOLOGY
• Mauryan Period
• Gupta Period
• Early Historic India
• Medieval Archaeology
• Temple Architecture

UNIT 5 – ARCHAEOLOGICAL THEORY
• Processual Archaeology
• Post-Processual Archaeology
• Cultural Interpretation
• Ethnoarchaeology
• Experimental Archaeology

UNIT 6 – FIELD ARCHAEOLOGY
• Excavation Methods
• Survey Techniques
• Recording Methods
• Archaeological Mapping
• Site Conservation

UNIT 7 – MATERIAL CULTURE
• Pottery Analysis
• Numismatics
• Epigraphy
• Sculpture
• Artifacts Study

UNIT 8 – HERITAGE MANAGEMENT
• Conservation Principles
• Museum Studies
• Cultural Resource Management
• World Heritage
• Tourism and Heritage

UNIT 9 – RESEARCH METHODS IN ARCHAEOLOGY
• Documentation
• Scientific Analysis
• GIS and Remote Sensing
• Data Interpretation
• Academic Writing

UNIT 10 – CONTEMPORARY ISSUES IN ARCHAEOLOGY
• Heritage Laws
• Repatriation
• Community Archaeology
• Digital Archaeology
• Sustainable Heritage Management

UGC NET CRIMINOLOGY SYLLABUS 2026

UNIT 1 – INTRODUCTION TO CRIMINOLOGY
• Nature and Scope
• Crime and Criminal Behaviour
• Schools of Criminology
• Crime Causation
• Criminal Justice System

UNIT 2 – CRIMINAL LAW
• Indian Penal Code
• Criminal Procedure Code
• Evidence Law
• Juvenile Justice
• Cyber Crimes

UNIT 3 – THEORIES OF CRIME
• Classical Theory
• Biological Theory
• Psychological Theory
• Sociological Theory
• Conflict Theory

UNIT 4 – POLICING AND CORRECTIONS
• Police Administration
• Prison System
• Probation and Parole
• Correctional Services
• Rehabilitation

UNIT 5 – VICTIMOLOGY
• Victim Rights
• Victim Compensation
• Domestic Violence
• Child Abuse
• Gender-Based Violence

UNIT 6 – FORENSIC SCIENCE
• Crime Scene Investigation
• Fingerprints
• DNA Analysis
• Toxicology
• Cyber Forensics

UNIT 7 – RESEARCH METHODS IN CRIMINOLOGY
• Research Design
• Statistical Methods
• Survey Techniques
• Data Collection
• Report Writing

UNIT 8 – HUMAN RIGHTS AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE
• Human Rights
• Prison Reforms
• Legal Aid
• Social Justice
• Restorative Justice

UNIT 9 – CONTEMPORARY CRIMES
• Organized Crime
• Terrorism
• Cyber Crime
• White Collar Crime
• Drug Trafficking

UNIT 10 – CONTEMPORARY ISSUES IN CRIMINOLOGY
• Crime Prevention
• Community Policing
• Criminal Profiling
• Artificial Intelligence and Crime
• Future of Criminal Justice

UGC NET Exam Pattern 2026

Particulars	Details
Exam Name	UGC NET 2026
Conducting Authority	NTA (National Testing Agency)
Exam Mode	Online (CBT Mode)
Papers	Paper 1 & Paper 2
Total Questions	150 Questions
Total Marks	300 Marks
Duration	3 Hours
Negative Marking	No Negative Marking

Paper 1 is common for all candidates and is designed to test teaching and research aptitude.

UGC NET Examination Questions & Marks

Details	Information
Total Questions	50 Questions
Total Marks	100 Marks
Marks per Question	2 Marks
Duration	Included in 3 Hours
Type of Questions	MCQs

Important Topics in Paper 1 as per UGC NET syllabus

• Teaching Aptitude
• Research Aptitude
• Communication
• Logical Reasoning
• Data Interpretation
• ICT
• Higher Education System
• Environment

Paper 2 is subject-specific and based on the subject selected by the candidate.

UGC NET Examination Marking

Details	Information
Total Questions	100 Questions
Total Marks	200 Marks
Marks per Question	2 Marks
Question Type	MCQs
Subject Level	Post Graduation Level

Response	Marks
Correct Answer	+2 Marks
Wrong Answer	No Negative Marking
Unanswered Question	0 Marks

UGC NET Paper 1 Syllabus 2026

Unit 1: Teaching Aptitude

• Teaching Concepts
• Objectives of Teaching
• Learner Characteristics
• Teaching Methods
• Factors Affecting Teaching
• Teaching Support System
• Evaluation Systems

Unit 2: Research Aptitude

• Research Meaning and Types
• Steps of Research
• Methods of Research
• Research Ethics
• Thesis and Article Writing
• Data Collection Methods
• Sampling Techniques

Unit 3: Reading Comprehension

• Passage Based Questions
• Understanding and Interpretation
• Vocabulary Based Questions
• Logical Understanding

Unit 4: Communication

• Types of Communication
• Effective Communication
• Classroom Communication
• Verbal and Non-Verbal Communication
• Barriers to Communication

Unit 5: Reasoning Ability

• Analogies
• Number Series
• Letter Series
• Coding-Decoding
• Blood Relations
• Directions
• Classification

Unit 6: Logical Reasoning

• Understanding Arguments
• Structure of Arguments
• Deductive and Inductive Reasoning
• Venn Diagram
• Indian Logic
• Logical Fallacies

Unit 7: Data Interpretation

• Tables
• Graphs
• Pie Charts
• Bar Charts
• Line Graphs
• Percentage and Ratio Based Questions

Unit 8: Information and Communication Technology (ICT)

• Basics of Computers
• Internet and Networking
• Digital Communication
• Cyber Security
• E-Learning
• ICT in Education

Unit 9: People, Development and Environment

• Natural Resources
• Pollution
• Sustainable Development
• Environmental Issues
• Climate Change
• Population and Environment

Unit 10: Higher Education System

• Ancient Indian Education
• Policies and Governance
• Value Education
• Institutions of Higher Learning
• Professional and Technical Education
• Education Commissions and Committees

UGC NET Syllabus 2026 Preparation Tips

• Understand the complete UGC NET syllabus before starting preparation.
• Divide the UGC NET syllabus into small and manageable topics.
• Focus more on important and high-weightage units.
• Prepare a proper daily study timetable.
• Study both UGC NET syllabus of Paper 1 and Paper 2 regularly.
• Solve previous year question papers for better understanding.
• Practice mock tests to improve speed and accuracy.
• Make short notes for quick revision.
• Revise weak topics regularly.
• Improve time management during practice sessions.
• Focus on conceptual understanding instead of rote learning.
• Avoid studying completely new topics before the exam.
• Revise important formulas, concepts, and theories regularly.
• Stay consistent and maintain a disciplined study routine.
• Practice MCQs daily to increase confidence and performance in the exam.

Source: UGC Official Website

FAQs on UGC NET Syllabus 2026